Gwobr Nobel
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Pob blwyddyn, dyfarnir Gwobrau Nobel i bobl neu i gyrff rhyngwladol am ymchwil sylweddol, am ddatblygiadau technolegol newydd neu am gyfraniad arbennig i gymdeithas. Hi yw gwobr bwysicaf y byd yn y chwech maes sy'n cael eu dyfarnu.
Dechreuodd y gwobrau ar ôl gorchymyn yn ewyllys Alfred Nobel, diwydiannwr o Sweden a wnaeth elw mawr drwy ddyfeisio deinameit. Yn ôl y sôn, cafodd gryn sioc ei bod hi'n bosib defnyddio deinameit i ddinistrio pethau, felly sefydlodd y gwobrau hyn ar gyfer pobl sydd wedi gwneud tro da, ar lefel byd-eang. Arwyddodd ei ewyllys ar 27 Tachwedd 1895 yn nghlwb Sweden-Norwy ym Mharis.
Heddiw, dyfarnir Gwobrau Nobel yn y meysydd isod:
- Ffiseg (penderfynir gan Academi Frenhinol Swedaidd y Gwyddorau)
- Cemeg (penderfynir gan Academi Frenhinol Swedaidd y Gwyddorau)
- Ffisioleg neu Feddygaeth (penderfynir gan Sefydliad Karolinska)
- Llenyddiaeth (penderfynir gan yr Academi Swedaidd)
- Heddwch (penderfynir gan bwyllgor a benodir gan Storting Norwy)
- Economeg (penderfynir gan Academi Frenhinol Swedaidd y Gwyddorau)
Cymry[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]
Enillodd y ffisegydd Cymreig Brian David Josephson y Wobr Ffiseg Nobel yn 1973 a chyd-enillydd Gwobr Nobel 2007 oedd Syr John Houghton am ei waith yn erbyn newid yn yr hinsawdd.
Rhestr o enillwyr Gwobr Nobel[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]
| Blwyddyn | Ffiseg | Cemeg | Ffisioleg neu Feddygaeth | Lenyddol | Heddwch | Economeg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1901 | Röntgen, WilhelmWilhelm Röntgen
|
Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van 'tJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
|
von Behring, Emil AdolfEmil Adolf von Behring
|
Prudhomme, SullySully Prudhomme
|
Dunant, HenryHenry Dunant ;Passy, FrédéricFrédéric Passy
|
— |
| 1902 | Lorentz, HendrikHendrik Lorentz; Zeeman, PieterPieter Zeeman
|
Fischer, Hermann EmilHermann Emil Fischer
|
Ross, RonaldRonald Ross
|
Mommsen, TheodorTheodor Mommsen
|
Ducommun, ÉlieÉlie Ducommun; Gobat, Charles AlbertCharles Albert Gobat
|
— |
| 1903 | Becquerel, HenriHenri Becquerel; Curie, PierrePierre Curie ;Curie, MarieMarie Curie
|
Arrhenius, SvanteSvante Arrhenius
|
Finsen, Niels RybergNiels Ryberg Finsen
|
Bjørnson, BjørnstjerneBjørnstjerne Bjørnson
|
Cremer, RandalRandal Cremer
|
— |
| 1904 | Rayleigh, Yr ArglwyddYr Arglwydd Rayleigh
|
Ramsay, WilliamWilliam Ramsay
|
Pavlov, IvanIvan Pavlov
|
Mistral, FrédéricFrédéric Mistral; Echegaray, JoséJosé Echegaray 
|
Institut de Droit International
|
— |
| 1905 | Lenard, PhilippPhilipp Lenard
|
Baeyer, Adolf vonAdolf von Baeyer
|
Koch, RobertRobert Koch
|
Sienkiewicz, HenrykHenryk Sienkiewicz
|
Suttner, Bertha vonBertha von Suttner
|
— |
| 1906 | Thomson, J. J.J. J. Thomson
|
Moissan, HenriHenri Moissan
|
Golgi, CamilloCamillo Golgi ;Ramón y Cajal, SantiagoSantiago Ramón y Cajal
|
Carducci, GiosuèGiosuè Carducci
|
Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt
|
— |
| 1907 | Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson
|
Buchner, EduardEduard Buchner
|
Laveran, Charles Louis AlphonseCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran
|
Kipling, RudyardRudyard Kipling
|
Moneta, Ernesto TeodoroErnesto Teodoro Moneta Renault, LouisLouis Renault
|
— |
| 1908 | Lippmann, GabrielGabriel Lippmann
|
Rutherford, ErnestErnest Rutherford
|
Metchnikoff, ÉlieÉlie Metchnikoff; Ehrlich, PaulPaul Ehrlich
|
Eucken, Rudolf ChristophRudolf Christoph Eucken
|
Arnoldson, Klas PontusKlas Pontus Arnoldson; Bajer, FredrikFredrik Bajer 
|
— |
| 1909 | Braun, Karl FerdinandKarl Ferdinand Braun Marconi, GuglielmoGuglielmo Marconi
|
Ostwald, WilhelmWilhelm Ostwald
|
Kocher, Emil TheodorEmil Theodor Kocher
|
Lagerlöf, SelmaSelma Lagerlöf
|
Beernaert, Auguste Marie FrançoisAuguste Marie François Beernaert ;d’Estournelles de Constant, Paul-Henri-BenjaminPaul-Henri-Benjamin d’Estournelles de Constant
|
— |
| 1910 | Waals, Johannes Diderik van derJohannes Diderik van der Waals
|
Wallach, OttoOtto Wallach
|
Kossel, AlbrechtAlbrecht Kossel
|
Heyse, PaulPaul Heyse
|
International Peace Bureau
|
— |
| 1911 | Wien, WilhelmWilhelm Wien
|
Curie, MarieMarie Curie
|
Gullstrand, AllvarAllvar Gullstrand
|
Maeterlinck, MauriceMaurice Maeterlinck
|
Asser, TobiasTobias Asser; Fried, Alfred HermannAlfred Hermann Fried
|
— |
| 1912 | Dalén, GustafGustaf Dalén
|
Grignard, VictorVictor Grignard; Sabatier, PaulPaul Sabatier
|
Carrel, AlexisAlexis Carrel
|
Hauptmann, GerhartGerhart Hauptmann
|
Root, ElihuElihu Root
|
— |
| 1913 | Kamerlingh Onnes, HeikeHeike Kamerlingh Onnes
|
Werner, AlfredAlfred Werner
|
Richet, CharlesCharles Richet
|
Tagore, RabindranathRabindranath Tagore
|
La Fontaine, HenriHenri La Fontaine
|
— |
| 1914 | von Laue, MaxMax von Laue
|
Richards, Theodore WilliamTheodore William Richards
|
Bárány, RobertRobert Bárány
|
Neb | Neb | — |
| 1915 | Bragg, William HenryWilliam Henry Bragg; Bragg, William LawrenceWilliam Lawrence Bragg
|
Willstätter, RichardRichard Willstätter
|
Neb | Rolland, RomainRomain Rolland
|
Neb | — |
| 1916 | Neb | Neb | Neb | Heidenstam, Verner vonVerner von Heidenstam
|
Neb | — |
| 1917 | Barkla, Charles GloverCharles Glover Barkla
|
Neb | Neb | Gjellerup, Karl AdolphKarl Adolph Gjellerup; Pontoppidan, HenrikHenrik Pontoppidan
|
International Committee of the Red Cross
|
— |
| 1918 | Planck, MaxMax Planck
|
Haber, FritzFritz Haber
|
Neb | Neb | Neb | — |
| 1919 | Stark, JohannesJohannes Stark
|
Neb | Bordet, JulesJules Bordet
|
Spitteler, CarlCarl Spitteler
|
Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson
|
— |
| 1920 | Guillaume, Charles ÉdouardCharles Édouard Guillaume
|
Nernst, WaltherWalther Nernst
|
Krogh, AugustAugust Krogh
|
Hamsun, KnutKnut Hamsun
|
Bourgeois, LéonLéon Bourgeois
|
— |
| 1921 | Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein
|
Soddy, FrederickFrederick Soddy
|
Neb | France, AnatoleAnatole France
|
Branting, HjalmarHjalmar Branting; Lange, Christian LousChristian Lous Lange
|
— |
| 1922 | Bohr, NielsNiels Bohr
|
Aston, Francis WilliamFrancis William Aston
|
Hill, ArchibaldArchibald Hill; Meyerhof, Otto FritzOtto Fritz Meyerhof
|
Benavente, JacintoJacinto Benavente
|
Nansen, FridtjofFridtjof Nansen
|
— |
| 1923 | Millikan, Robert AndrewsRobert Andrews Millikan
|
Pregl, FritzFritz Pregl
|
Banting, FrederickFrederick Banting ;Macleod, John James RickardJohn James Rickard Macleod
|
Yeats, W. B.W. B. Yeats
|
Neb | — |
| 1924 | Siegbahn, ManneManne Siegbahn
|
Neb | Einthoven, WillemWillem Einthoven
|
Reymont, WładysławWładysław Reymont
|
Neb | — |
| 1925 | Franck, JamesJames Franck Hertz, Gustav LudwigGustav Ludwig Hertz
|
Zsigmondy, Richard AdolfRichard Adolf Zsigmondy
|
Neb | Shaw, George BernardGeorge Bernard Shaw
|
Chamberlain, AustenAusten Chamberlain Dawes, Charles G.Charles G. Dawes
|
— |
| 1926 | Perrin, Jean BaptisteJean Baptiste Perrin
|
Svedberg, TheodorTheodor Svedberg
|
Fibiger, JohannesJohannes Fibiger
|
Deledda, GraziaGrazia Deledda
|
Briand, AristideAristide Briand; Stresemann, GustavGustav Stresemann
|
— |
| 1927 | Compton, ArthurArthur Compton; Wilson, Charles Thomson ReesCharles Thomson Rees Wilson
|
Wieland, Heinrich OttoHeinrich Otto Wieland
|
Wagner-Jauregg, JuliusJulius Wagner-Jauregg
|
Bergson, HenriHenri Bergson
|
Buisson, FerdinandFerdinand Buisson; Quidde, LudwigLudwig Quidde
|
— |
| 1928 | Richardson, Owen WillansOwen Willans Richardson
|
Windaus, Adolf Otto ReinholdAdolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
|
Nicolle, CharlesCharles Nicolle
|
Undset, SigridSigrid Undset
|
Neb | — |
| 1929 | Broglie, Louis deLouis de Broglie
|
Harden, ArthurArthur Harden; von Euler-Chelpin, HansHans von Euler-Chelpin
|
Eijkman, ChristiaanChristiaan Eijkman; Hopkins, Frederick GowlandFrederick Gowland Hopkins
|
Mann, ThomasThomas Mann
|
Kellogg, Frank B.Frank B. Kellogg
|
— |
| 1930 | Raman, C. V.C. V. Raman
|
Fischer, HansHans Fischer
|
Landsteiner, KarlKarl Landsteiner
|
Lewis, SinclairSinclair Lewis
|
Söderblom, NathanNathan Söderblom
|
— |
| 1931 | Neb | Bosch, CarlCarl Bosch; Bergius, FriedrichFriedrich Bergius
|
Warburg, Otto HeinrichOtto Heinrich Warburg
|
Karlfeldt, Erik AxelErik Axel Karlfeldt
|
Addams, JaneJane Addams; Butler, Nicholas MurrayNicholas Murray Butler
|
— |
| 1932 | Heisenberg, WernerWerner Heisenberg
|
Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir
|
Sherrington, Charles ScottCharles Scott Sherrington; Adrian, EdgarEdgar Adrian
|
Galsworthy, JohnJohn Galsworthy
|
Neb | — |
| 1933 | Schrödinger, ErwinErwin Schrödinger; Dirac, PaulPaul Dirac
|
Neb | Morgan, Thomas HuntThomas Hunt Morgan
|
Bunin, IvanIvan Bunin
|
Angell, NormanNorman Angell
|
— |
| 1934 | Neb | Urey, HaroldHarold Urey
|
Whipple, GeorgeGeorge Whipple; Minot, GeorgeGeorge Minot ;Murphy, William P.William P. Murphy
|
Pirandello, LuigiLuigi Pirandello
|
Henderson, ArthurArthur Henderson
|
— |
| 1935 | Chadwick, JamesJames Chadwick
|
Joliot-Curie, FrédéricFrédéric Joliot-Curie; Joliot-Curie, IrèneIrène Joliot-Curie
|
Spemann, HansHans Spemann
|
Neb | von Ossietzky, CarlCarl von Ossietzky
|
— |
| 1936 | Hess, Victor FrancisVictor Francis Hess; Anderson, Carl DavidCarl David Anderson
|
Debye, PeterPeter Debye
|
Dale, Henry HallettHenry Hallett Dale; Loewi, OttoOtto Loewi
|
O'Neill, EugeneEugene O'Neill
|
Lamas, Carlos SaavedraCarlos Saavedra Lamas
|
— |
| 1937 | Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson; Thomson, George PagetGeorge Paget Thomson
|
Haworth, NormanNorman Haworth; Karrer, PaulPaul Karrer
|
Szent-Györgyi, AlbertAlbert Szent-Györgyi
|
du Gard, Roger MartinRoger Martin du Gard
|
Cecil of Chelwood, The ViscountThe Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
|
— |
| 1938 | Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi
|
Kuhn, RichardRichard Kuhn[A]
|
Heymans, CorneilleCorneille Heymans
|
Buck, Pearl S.Pearl S. Buck
|
Nansen International Office For Refugees | — |
| 1939 | Lawrence, ErnestErnest Lawrence
|
Butenandt, AdolfAdolf Butenandt[A] Ružička, LeopoldLeopold Ružička 
|
Domagk, GerhardGerhard Domagk[A]
|
Sillanpää, Frans EemilFrans Eemil Sillanpää
|
Neb | — |
| 1940 | Neb | Neb | Neb | Neb | Neb | — |
| 1941 | Neb | Neb | Neb | Neb | Neb | — |
| 1942 | Neb | Neb | Neb | Neb | Neb | — |
| 1943 | Stern, OttoOtto Stern
|
Hevesy, George deGeorge de Hevesy
|
Dam, HenrikHenrik Dam; Doisy, Edward AdelbertEdward Adelbert Doisy
|
Neb | Neb | — |
| 1944 | Rabi, Isidor IsaacIsidor Isaac Rabi
|
Hahn, OttoOtto Hahn
|
Erlanger, JosephJoseph Erlanger; Gasser, Herbert SpencerHerbert Spencer Gasser
|
Jensen, Johannes VilhelmJohannes Vilhelm Jensen
|
International Committee of the Red Cross
|
— |
| 1945 | Pauli, WolfgangWolfgang Pauli
|
Virtanen, Artturi IlmariArtturi Ilmari Virtanen
|
Fleming, AlexanderAlexander Fleming; Chain, Ernst BorisErnst Boris Chain ;Florey, HowardHoward Florey 
|
Mistral, GabrielaGabriela Mistral
|
Hull, CordellCordell Hull
|
— |
| 1946 | Bridgman, Percy WilliamsPercy Williams Bridgman
|
Sumner, James B.James B. Sumner; Northrop, John HowardJohn Howard Northrop ;Stanley, Wendell MeredithWendell Meredith Stanley
|
Muller, Hermann JosephHermann Joseph Muller
|
Hesse, HermannHermann Hesse
|
Balch, Emily GreeneEmily Greene Balch; Mott, JohnJohn Mott
|
— |
| 1947 | Appleton, Edward VictorEdward Victor Appleton
|
Robinson, RobertRobert Robinson
|
Cori, Carl FerdinandCarl Ferdinand Cori; Cori, GertyGerty Cori ;Houssay, BernardoBernardo Houssay
|
Gide, AndréAndré Gide
|
Friends Service Council; American Friends Service Committee
|
— |
| 1948 | Blackett, PatrickPatrick Blackett
|
Tiselius, ArneArne Tiselius
|
Müller, Paul HermannPaul Hermann Müller
|
Eliot, T. S.T. S. Eliot
|
Neb[B] | — |
| 1949 | Yukawa, HidekiHideki Yukawa
|
Giauque, WilliamWilliam Giauque
|
Hess, Walter RudolfWalter Rudolf Hess; Moniz, António EgasAntónio Egas Moniz 
|
Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner
|
Boyd Orr, JohnJohn Boyd Orr
|
— |
| 1950 | Powell, C. F.C. F. Powell
|
Diels, OttoOtto Diels; Alder, KurtKurt Alder
|
Hench, Philip ShowalterPhilip Showalter Hench; Kendall, Edward CalvinEdward Calvin Kendall ;Reichstein, TadeusTadeus Reichstein
|
Russell, BertrandBertrand Russell
|
Bunche, RalphRalph Bunche
|
— |
| 1951 | Cockcroft, JohnJohn Cockcroft; Walton, ErnestErnest Walton
|
McMillan, EdwinEdwin McMillan; Seaborg, Glenn T.Glenn T. Seaborg
|
Theiler, MaxMax Theiler
|
Lagerkvist, PärPär Lagerkvist
|
Jouhaux, LéonLéon Jouhaux
|
— |
| 1952 | Bloch, FelixFelix Bloch; Purcell, Edward MillsEdward Mills Purcell
|
Martin, Archer John PorterArcher John Porter Martin; Synge, Richard Laurence MillingtonRichard Laurence Millington Synge
|
Waksman, SelmanSelman Waksman
|
Mauriac, FrançoisFrançois Mauriac
|
Schweitzer, AlbertAlbert Schweitzer
|
— |
| 1953 | Zernike, FritsFrits Zernike
|
Staudinger, HermannHermann Staudinger
|
Krebs, Hans AdolfHans Adolf Krebs; Lipmann, Fritz AlbertFritz Albert Lipmann
|
Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill
|
Marshall, GeorgeGeorge Marshall
|
— |
| 1954 | Born, MaxMax Born; Bothe, WaltherWalther Bothe
|
Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling
|
Enders, John FranklinJohn Franklin Enders; Robbins, Frederick ChapmanFrederick Chapman Robbins ;Weller, Thomas HuckleThomas Huckle Weller
|
Hemingway, ErnestErnest Hemingway
|
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
|
— |
| 1955 | Lamb, WillisWillis Lamb; Kusch, PolykarpPolykarp Kusch
|
du Vigneaud, VincentVincent du Vigneaud
|
Theorell, HugoHugo Theorell
|
Laxness, HalldórHalldór Laxness
|
Neb | — |
| 1956 | Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen; Brattain, Walter HouserWalter Houser Brattain ;Shockley, WilliamWilliam Shockley
|
Hinshelwood, Cyril NormanCyril Norman Hinshelwood; Semyonov, NikolayNikolay Semyonov
|
Cournand, André FrédéricAndré Frédéric Cournand; Forssmann, WernerWerner Forssmann ;Richards, Dickinson W.Dickinson W. Richards
|
Jiménez, Juan RamónJuan Ramón Jiménez
|
Neb | — |
| 1957 | Yang, Chen NingChen Ning Yang ;Lee, Tsung-DaoTsung-Dao Lee
|
Todd, The LordThe Lord Todd
|
Bovet, DanielDaniel Bovet
|
Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus
|
Pearson, Lester B.Lester B. Pearson
|
— |
| 1958 | Cherenkov, PavelPavel Cherenkov; Frank, IlyaIlya Frank ;Tamm, IgorIgor Tamm
|
Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger
|
Beadle, George WellsGeorge Wells Beadle; Tatum, Edward LawrieEdward Lawrie Tatum ;Lederberg, JoshuaJoshua Lederberg
|
Pasternak, BorisBoris Pasternak[C]
|
Pire, DominiqueDominique Pire
|
— |
| 1959 | Segrè, Emilio G.Emilio G. Segrè; Chamberlain, OwenOwen Chamberlain
|
Heyrovský, JaroslavJaroslav Heyrovský
|
Kornberg, ArthurArthur Kornberg; Ochoa, SeveroSevero Ochoa
|
Quasimodo, SalvatoreSalvatore Quasimodo
|
Noel-Baker, PhilipPhilip Noel-Baker
|
— |
| 1960 | Glaser, Donald A.Donald A. Glaser
|
Libby, WillardWillard Libby
|
Burnet, Frank MacfarlaneFrank Macfarlane Burnet; Medawar, PeterPeter Medawar
|
Perse, Saint-JohnSaint-John Perse
|
Lutuli, AlbertAlbert Lutuli
|
— |
| 1961 | Hofstadter, RobertRobert Hofstadter; Mössbauer, RudolfRudolf Mössbauer
|
Calvin, MelvinMelvin Calvin
|
von Békésy, GeorgGeorg von Békésy
|
Andrić, IvoIvo Andrić
|
Hammarskjöld, DagDag Hammarskjöld
|
— |
| 1962 | Landau, LevLev Landau
|
Perutz, MaxMax Perutz; Kendrew, JohnJohn Kendrew
|
Crick, FrancisFrancis Crick; Watson, James D.James D. Watson ;Wilkins, MauriceMaurice Wilkins
|
Steinbeck, JohnJohn Steinbeck
|
Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling
|
— |
| 1963 | Wigner, EugeneEugene Wigner; Goeppert-Mayer, MariaMaria Goeppert-Mayer ;Jensen, J. Hans D.J. Hans D. Jensen
|
Ziegler, KarlKarl Ziegler; Natta, GiulioGiulio Natta
|
Eccles, JohnJohn Eccles; Hodgkin, Alan LloydAlan Lloyd Hodgkin ;Huxley, AndrewAndrew Huxley
|
Seferis, GiorgosGiorgos Seferis
|
International Committee of the Red Cross; League of Red Cross societies |
— |
| 1964 | Townes, Charles HardCharles Hard Townes; Basov, NikolayNikolay Basov ;Prokhorov, AlexanderAlexander Prokhorov
|
Hodgkin, DorothyDorothy Hodgkin
|
Bloch, Konrad EmilKonrad Emil Bloch; Lynen, Feodor Felix KonradFeodor Felix Konrad Lynen
|
Sartre, Jean-PaulJean-Paul Sartre[D]
|
King, Jr., Martin LutherMartin Luther King, Jr.
|
— |
| 1965 | Tomonaga, Sin-ItiroSin-Itiro Tomonaga; Schwinger, JulianJulian Schwinger ;Feynman, RichardRichard Feynman
|
Woodward, Robert BurnsRobert Burns Woodward
|
Jacob, FrançoisFrançois Jacob; Lwoff, André MichelAndré Michel Lwoff ;Monod, JacquesJacques Monod
|
Sholokhov, MikhailMikhail Sholokhov
|
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
|
— |
| 1966 | Kastler, AlfredAlfred Kastler
|
Mulliken, Robert S.Robert S. Mulliken
|
Rous, Francis PeytonFrancis Peyton Rous; Huggins, Charles BrentonCharles Brenton Huggins
|
Agnon, Shmuel YosefShmuel Yosef Agnon ;Sachs, NellyNelly Sachs
|
Neb | — |
| 1967 | Bethe, HansHans Bethe
|
Eigen, ManfredManfred Eigen; Norrish, Ronald George WreyfordRonald George Wreyford Norrish ;Porter, GeorgeGeorge Porter
|
Granit, RagnarRagnar Granit; Hartline, Haldan KefferHaldan Keffer Hartline ;Wald, GeorgeGeorge Wald
|
Asturias, Miguel ÁngelMiguel Ángel Asturias
|
Neb | — |
| 1968 | Alvarez, Luis WalterLuis Walter Alvarez
|
Onsager, LarsLars Onsager
|
Holley, Robert W.Robert W. Holley; Khorana, Har GobindHar Gobind Khorana ;Nirenberg, Marshall WarrenMarshall Warren Nirenberg
|
Kawabata, YasunariYasunari Kawabata
|
Cassin, RenéRené Cassin
|
— |
| 1969 | Gell-Mann, MurrayMurray Gell-Mann
|
Barton, DerekDerek Barton; Hassel, OddOdd Hassel
|
Delbrück, MaxMax Delbrück; Hershey, AlfredAlfred Hershey ;Luria, SalvadorSalvador Luria
|
Beckett, SamuelSamuel Beckett
|
International Labour Organization
|
Frisch, RagnarRagnar Frisch; Tinbergen, JanJan Tinbergen
|
| 1970 | Alfvén, HannesHannes Alfvén; Néel, LouisLouis Néel
|
Leloir, Luis FedericoLuis Federico Leloir
|
Axelrod, JuliusJulius Axelrod; von Euler, UlfUlf von Euler ;Katz, BernardBernard Katz
|
Solzhenitsyn, AleksandrAleksandr Solzhenitsyn
|
Borlaug, NormanNorman Borlaug
|
Samuelson, PaulPaul Samuelson
|
| 1971 | Gabor, DennisDennis Gabor
|
Herzberg, GerhardGerhard Herzberg
|
Sutherland, Jr., Earl WilburEarl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.
|
Neruda, PabloPablo Neruda
|
Brandt, WillyWilly Brandt
|
Kuznets, SimonSimon Kuznets
|
| 1972 | Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen Cooper, LeonLeon Cooper Schrieffer, John RobertJohn Robert Schrieffer
|
Anfinsen, Christian B.Christian B. Anfinsen Moore, StanfordStanford Moore Stein, William HowardWilliam Howard Stein
|
Edelman, GeraldGerald Edelman Porter, Rodney RobertRodney Robert Porter
|
Böll, HeinrichHeinrich Böll
|
Neb | Hicks, JohnJohn Hicks Arrow, KennethKenneth Arrow
|
| 1973 | Esaki, LeoLeo Esaki Giaever, IvarIvar Giaever Josephson, Brian DavidBrian David Josephson
|
Fischer, Ernst OttoErnst Otto Fischer Wilkinson, GeoffreyGeoffrey Wilkinson
|
von Frisch, KarlKarl von Frisch Lorenz, KonradKonrad Lorenz Tinbergen, NikolaasNikolaas Tinbergen
|
White, PatrickPatrick White
|
Kissinger, HenryHenry Kissinger Duc Tho, LeLe Duc Tho  [E]
|
Leontief, WassilyWassily Leontief
|
| 1974 | Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle Hewish, AntonyAntony Hewish
|
Flory, PaulPaul Flory
|
Claude, AlbertAlbert Claude de Duve, ChristianChristian de Duve Palade, George EmilGeorge Emil Palade 
|
Johnson, EyvindEyvind Johnson Martinson, HarryHarry Martinson
|
MacBride, SeánSeán MacBride Satō, EisakuEisaku Satō
|
Myrdal, GunnarGunnar Myrdal Hayek, FriedrichFriedrich Hayek
|
| 1975 | Bohr, AageAage Bohr Mottelson, Ben RoyBen Roy Mottelson Rainwater, JamesJames Rainwater
|
Cornforth, JohnJohn Cornforth Prelog, VladimirVladimir Prelog
|
Baltimore, DavidDavid Baltimore Dulbecco, RenatoRenato Dulbecco Temin, Howard MartinHoward Martin Temin
|
Montale, EugenioEugenio Montale
|
Sakharov, AndreiAndrei Sakharov
|
Kantorovich, LeonidLeonid Kantorovich Koopmans, TjallingTjalling Koopmans
|
| 1976 | Richter, BurtonBurton Richter Ting, Samuel C. C.Samuel C. C. Ting
|
Lipscomb, WilliamWilliam Lipscomb
|
Blumberg, Baruch SamuelBaruch Samuel Blumberg Gajdusek, Daniel CarletonDaniel Carleton Gajdusek
|
Bellow, SaulSaul Bellow
|
Williams, BettyBetty Williams Maguire, MaireadMairead Maguire
|
Friedman, MiltonMilton Friedman
|
| 1977 | Anderson, Philip WarrenPhilip Warren Anderson Mott, Nevill FrancisNevill Francis Mott Van Vleck, John HasbrouckJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck
|
Prigogine, IlyaIlya Prigogine
|
Guillemin, RogerRoger Guillemin Schally, AndrewAndrew Schally Yalow, Rosalyn SussmanRosalyn Sussman Yalow
|
Aleixandre, VicenteVicente Aleixandre
|
Amnesty International | Ohlin, BertilBertil Ohlin Meade, JamesJames Meade
|
| 1978 | Kapitsa, PyotrPyotr Kapitsa Penzias, Arno AllanArno Allan Penzias Wilson, Robert WoodrowRobert Woodrow Wilson
|
Mitchell, Peter D.Peter D. Mitchell
|
Arber, WernerWerner Arber Nathans, DanielDaniel Nathans Smith, Hamilton O.Hamilton O. Smith
|
Singer, Isaac BashevisIsaac Bashevis Singer
|
Sadat, AnwarAnwar Sadat Begin, MenachemMenachem Begin
|
Simon, Herbert A.Herbert A. Simon
|
| 1979 | Glashow, Sheldon LeeSheldon Lee Glashow Salam, AbdusAbdus Salam  Weinberg, StevenSteven Weinberg
|
Brown, Herbert C.Herbert C. Brown Wittig, GeorgGeorg Wittig
|
Cormack, Allan McLeodAllan McLeod Cormack Hounsfield, GodfreyGodfrey Hounsfield
|
Elytis, OdysseasOdysseas Elytis
|
Teresa, MotherMother Teresa
|
Schultz, TheodoreTheodore Schultz Lewis, ArthurArthur Lewis
|
| 1980 | Cronin, JamesJames Cronin Fitch, Val LogsdonVal Logsdon Fitch
|
Berg, PaulPaul Berg Gilbert, WalterWalter Gilbert Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger
|
Benacerraf, BarujBaruj Benacerraf Dausset, JeanJean Dausset Snell, George DavisGeorge Davis Snell
|
Miłosz, CzesławCzesław Miłosz
|
Esquivel, Adolfo PérezAdolfo Pérez Esquivel
|
Klein, LawrenceLawrence Klein
|
| 1981 | Bloembergen, NicolaasNicolaas Bloembergen Schawlow, Arthur LeonardArthur Leonard Schawlow Siegbahn, KaiKai Siegbahn
|
Fukui, KenichiKenichi Fukui Hoffmann, RoaldRoald Hoffmann
|
Sperry, Roger WolcottRoger Wolcott Sperry Hubel, David H.David H. Hubel Wiesel, TorstenTorsten Wiesel
|
Canetti, EliasElias Canetti
|
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | Tobin, JamesJames Tobin
|
| 1982 | Wilson, Kenneth G.Kenneth G. Wilson
|
Klug, AaronAaron Klug
|
Bergström, SuneSune Bergström Samuelsson, Bengt I.Bengt I. Samuelsson Vane, JohnJohn Vane
|
Márquez, Gabriel GarcíaGabriel García Márquez
|
Myrdal, AlvaAlva Myrdal Robles, Alfonso GarcíaAlfonso García Robles 
|
Stigler, GeorgeGeorge Stigler
|
| 1983 | Chandrasekhar, SubrahmanyanSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Fowler, William AlfredWilliam Alfred Fowler
|
Taube, HenryHenry Taube
|
McClintock, BarbaraBarbara McClintock
|
Golding, WilliamWilliam Golding
|
Wałęsa, LechLech Wałęsa
|
Debreu, GérardGérard Debreu
|
| 1984 | Rubbia, CarloCarlo Rubbia van der Meer, SimonSimon van der Meer
|
Merrifield, Robert BruceRobert Bruce Merrifield
|
Jerne, Niels KajNiels Kaj Jerne Köhler, Georges J. F.Georges J. F. Köhler Milstein, CésarCésar Milstein
|
Seifert, JaroslavJaroslav Seifert
|
Tutu, DesmondDesmond Tutu
|
Stone, RichardRichard Stone
|
| 1985 | von Klitzing, KlausKlaus von Klitzing
|
Hauptman, Herbert A.Herbert A. Hauptman Karle, JeromeJerome Karle
|
Brown, Michael StuartMichael Stuart Brown Goldstein, Joseph L.Joseph L. Goldstein
|
Simon, ClaudeClaude Simon
|
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | Modigliani, FrancoFranco Modigliani
|
| 1986 | Ruska, ErnstErnst Ruska Binnig, GerdGerd Binnig Rohrer, HeinrichHeinrich Rohrer
|
Herschbach, Dudley R.Dudley R. Herschbach Lee, Yuan T.Yuan T. Lee Polanyi, JohnJohn Polanyi
|
Cohen, StanleyStanley Cohen Levi-Montalcini, RitaRita Levi-Montalcini
|
Soyinka, WoleWole Soyinka
|
Wiesel, ElieElie Wiesel
|
Buchanan, James M.James M. Buchanan
|
| 1987 | Bednorz, Johannes GeorgJohannes Georg Bednorz Müller, Karl AlexanderKarl Alexander Müller
|
Cram, Donald J.Donald J. Cram Lehn, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Lehn Pedersen, Charles J.Charles J. Pedersen
|
Tonegawa, SusumuSusumu Tonegawa
|
Brodsky, JosephJoseph Brodsky
|
Arias, ÓscarÓscar Arias
|
Solow, RobertRobert Solow
|
| 1988 | Lederman, Leon M.Leon M. Lederman Schwartz, MelvinMelvin Schwartz Steinberger, JackJack Steinberger
|
Deisenhofer, JohannJohann Deisenhofer Huber, RobertRobert Huber Michel, HartmutHartmut Michel
|
Black, James W.James W. Black Elion, Gertrude B.Gertrude B. Elion Hitchings, George H.George H. Hitchings
|
Mahfouz, NaguibNaguib Mahfouz
|
United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces
|
Allais, MauriceMaurice Allais
|
| 1989 | Ramsey, Jr., Norman FosterNorman Foster Ramsey, Jr. Dehmelt, Hans GeorgHans Georg Dehmelt Paul, WolfgangWolfgang Paul
|
Altman, SidneySidney Altman Cech, ThomasThomas Cech
|
Bishop, J. MichaelJ. Michael Bishop Varmus, Harold E.Harold E. Varmus
|
Cela, Camilo JoséCamilo José Cela
|
Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama), TenzinTenzin Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama)
|
Haavelmo, TrygveTrygve Haavelmo
|
| 1990 | Friedman, Jerome IsaacJerome Isaac Friedman Kendall, Henry WayHenry Way Kendall Taylor, Richard E.Richard E. Taylor
|
Corey, Elias JamesElias James Corey
|
Murray, JosephJoseph Murray Thomas, E. DonnallE. Donnall Thomas
|
Paz, OctavioOctavio Paz
|
Gorbachev, MikhailMikhail Gorbachev
|
Markowitz, HarryHarry Markowitz Miller, MertonMerton Miller Sharpe, William F.William F. Sharpe
|
| 1991 | Gennes, Pierre-Gilles dePierre-Gilles de Gennes
|
Ernst, Richard R.Richard R. Ernst
|
Neher, ErwinErwin Neher Sakmann, BertBert Sakmann
|
Gordimer, NadineNadine Gordimer
|
Suu Kyi, Aung SanAung San Suu Kyi
|
Coase, RonaldRonald Coase
|
| 1992 | Charpak, GeorgesGeorges Charpak
|
Marcus, Rudolph A.Rudolph A. Marcus
|
Fischer, Edmond H.Edmond H. Fischer Krebs, Edwin G.Edwin G. Krebs
|
Walcott, DerekDerek Walcott
|
Menchú, RigobertaRigoberta Menchú
|
Becker, GaryGary Becker
|
| 1993 | Hulse, Russell AlanRussell Alan Hulse Taylor, Jr., Joseph HootonJoseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.
|
Mullis, KaryKary Mullis Smith, MichaelMichael Smith
|
Roberts, Richard J.Richard J. Roberts Sharp, Phillip AllenPhillip Allen Sharp
|
Morrison, ToniToni Morrison
|
Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela de Klerk, F. W.F. W. de Klerk
|
Fogel, RobertRobert Fogel North, DouglassDouglass North
|
| 1994 | Brockhouse, BertramBertram Brockhouse Shull, CliffordClifford Shull
|
Olah, George AndrewGeorge Andrew Olah
|
Gilman, Alfred G.Alfred G. Gilman Rodbell, MartinMartin Rodbell
|
Ōe, KenzaburōKenzaburō Ōe
|
Arafat, YasserYasser ArafatNodyn:Country data Palestinian National Authority Peres, ShimonShimon Peres Rabin, YitzhakYitzhak Rabin
|
Harsanyi, JohnJohn Harsanyi Nash, Jr., John ForbesJohn Forbes Nash, Jr. Selten, ReinhardReinhard Selten
|
| 1995 | Perl, Martin LewisMartin Lewis Perl Reines, FrederickFrederick Reines
|
Crutzen, Paul J.Paul J. Crutzen Molina, Mario J.Mario J. Molina Rowland, Frank SherwoodFrank Sherwood Rowland |
Lewis, Edward B.Edward B. Lewis Nüsslein-Volhard, ChristianeChristiane Nüsslein-Volhard Wieschaus, Eric F.Eric F. Wieschaus
|
Heaney, SeamusSeamus Heaney
|
Rotblat, JosephJoseph Rotblat Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs |
Lucas, Jr., RobertRobert Lucas, Jr.
|
| 1996 | Lee, DavidDavid Lee Osheroff, DouglasDouglas Osheroff Richardson, Robert ColemanRobert Coleman Richardson
|
Curl Jr., Robert F.Robert F. Curl Jr. Kroto, HarryHarry Kroto Smalley, RichardRichard Smalley
|
Doherty, Peter C.Peter C. Doherty Zinkernagel, Rolf M.Rolf M. Zinkernagel
|
Szymborska, WisławaWisława Szymborska
|
Belo, Carlos Filipe XimenesCarlos Filipe Ximenes BeloNodyn:Country data Portuguese Timor Ramos-Horta, JoséJosé Ramos-HortaNodyn:Country data Portuguese Timor |
Mirrlees, JamesJames Mirrlees Vickrey, WilliamWilliam Vickrey
|
| 1997 | Chu, StevenSteven Chu Cohen-Tannoudji, ClaudeClaude Cohen-Tannoudji Phillips, William DanielWilliam Daniel Phillips
|
Boyer, Paul D.Paul D. Boyer Walker, John E.John E. Walker Skou, Jens ChristianJens Christian Skou
|
Prusiner, Stanley B.Stanley B. Prusiner
|
Fo, DarioDario Fo
|
International Campaign to Ban Landmines; Williams, JodyJody Williams
|
Merton, Robert C.Robert C. Merton Scholes, MyronMyron Scholes
|
| 1998 | Laughlin, Robert B.Robert B. Laughlin Störmer, Horst LudwigHorst Ludwig Störmer Tsui, Daniel C.Daniel C. Tsui
|
Kohn, WalterWalter Kohn Pople, JohnJohn Pople
|
Furchgott, Robert F.Robert F. Furchgott Ignarro, LouisLouis Ignarro Murad, FeridFerid Murad
|
Saramago, JoséJosé Saramago
|
Hume, JohnJohn Hume Trimble, DavidDavid Trimble
|
Sen, AmartyaAmartya Sen
|
| 1999 | Hooft, Gerard 'tGerard 't Hooft Veltman, Martinus J. G.Martinus J. G. Veltman
|
Zewail, AhmedAhmed Zewail
|
Blobel, GünterGünter Blobel
|
Grass, GünterGünter Grass
|
Médecins Sans Frontières | Mundell, RobertRobert Mundell
|
| 2000 | Alferov, ZhoresZhores Alferov Kroemer, HerbertHerbert Kroemer Kilby, JackJack Kilby
|
Heeger, Alan J.Alan J. Heeger MacDiarmid, AlanAlan MacDiarmid Shirakawa, HidekiHideki Shirakawa
|
Carlsson, ArvidArvid Carlsson Greengard, PaulPaul Greengard Kandel, EricEric Kandel
|
Xingjian, GaoGao Xingjian
|
Dae-jung, KimKim Dae-jung 
|
Heckman, JamesJames Heckman McFadden, DanielDaniel McFadden
|
| 2001 | Cornell, Eric AllinEric Allin Cornell Ketterle, WolfgangWolfgang Ketterle Wieman, CarlCarl Wieman
|
Knowles, William StandishWilliam Standish Knowles Noyori, RyōjiRyōji Noyori Sharpless, Karl BarryKarl Barry Sharpless
|
Hartwell, Leland H.Leland H. Hartwell Hunt, TimTim Hunt Nurse, PaulPaul Nurse
|
Naipaul, V. S.V. S. Naipaul
|
United Nations Annan, KofiKofi Annan 
|
Akerlof, GeorgeGeorge Akerlof Spence, MichaelMichael Spence Stiglitz, JosephJoseph Stiglitz
|
| 2002 | Davis, Jr., RaymondRaymond Davis, Jr. Koshiba, MasatoshiMasatoshi Koshiba Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi
|
Fenn, JohnJohn Fenn Tanaka, KoichiKoichi Tanaka Wüthrich, KurtKurt Wüthrich Nodyn:Country data Swiss |
Brenner, SydneySydney Brenner Horvitz, H. RobertH. Robert Horvitz Sulston, JohnJohn Sulston
|
Kertész, ImreImre Kertész
|
Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter
|
Kahneman, DanielDaniel Kahneman Smith, Vernon L.Vernon L. Smith
|
| 2003 | Abrikosov, Alexei AlexeyevichAlexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov Ginzburg, VitalyVitaly Ginzburg Leggett, Anthony JamesAnthony James Leggett
|
Agre, PeterPeter Agre MacKinnon, RoderickRoderick MacKinnon
|
Lauterbur, PaulPaul Lauterbur Mansfield, PeterPeter Mansfield
|
Coetzee, J. M.J. M. Coetzee
|
Ebadi, ShirinShirin Ebadi 
|
Engle, Robert F.Robert F. Engle Granger, CliveClive Granger
|
| 2004 | Gross, DavidDavid Gross Politzer, Hugh DavidHugh David Politzer Wilczek, FrankFrank Wilczek
|
Ciechanover, AaronAaron Ciechanover Hershko, AvramAvram Hershko Rose, IrwinIrwin Rose
|
Axel, RichardRichard Axel Buck, Linda B.Linda B. Buck
|
Jelinek, ElfriedeElfriede Jelinek
|
Maathai, WangariWangari Maathai 
|
Kydland, Finn E.Finn E. Kydland Prescott, Edward C.Edward C. Prescott
|
| 2005 | Glauber, Roy J.Roy J. Glauber Hall, John L.John L. Hall Hänsch, Theodor W.Theodor W. Hänsch
|
Chauvin, YvesYves Chauvin Grubbs, Robert H.Robert H. Grubbs Schrock, Richard R.Richard R. Schrock
|
Marshall, BarryBarry Marshall Warren, RobinRobin Warren
|
Pinter, HaroldHarold Pinter
|
International Atomic Energy Agency ElBaradei, MohamedMohamed ElBaradei
|
Aumann, RobertRobert Aumann Schelling, ThomasThomas Schelling
|
| 2006 | Mather, John C.John C. Mather Smoot, GeorgeGeorge Smoot
|
Kornberg, Roger D.Roger D. Kornberg
|
Fire, AndrewAndrew Fire Mello, CraigCraig Mello
|
Pamuk, OrhanOrhan Pamuk 
|
Yunus, MuhammadMuhammad Yunus Grameen Bank
|
Phelps, EdmundEdmund Phelps
|
| 2007 | Fert, AlbertAlbert Fert Grünberg, PeterPeter Grünberg
|
Ertl, GerhardGerhard Ertl
|
Capecchi, MarioMario Capecchi Evans, MartinMartin Evans Smithies, OliverOliver Smithies
|
Lessing, DorisDoris Lessing
|
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Nodyn:Country data UN Gore, AlAl Gore
|
Hurwicz, LeonidLeonid Hurwicz Maskin, EricEric Maskin Myerson, RogerRoger Myerson
|
| 2008 | Nambu, YoichiroYoichiro Nambu Kobayashi, MakotoMakoto Kobayashi Maskawa, ToshihideToshihide Maskawa
|
Shimomura, OsamuOsamu Shimomura Chalfie, MartinMartin Chalfie Tsien, Roger Y.Roger Y. Tsien
|
zur Hausen, HaraldHarald zur Hausen Barré-Sinoussi, FrançoiseFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi Montagnier, LucLuc Montagnier
|
Le Clézio, J. M. G.J. M. G. Le Clézio
|
Ahtisaari, MarttiMartti Ahtisaari
|
Krugman, PaulPaul Krugman
|
| 2009 | Kao, Charles K.Charles K. Kao  Boyle, Willard S.Willard S. Boyle Smith, George E.George E. Smith
|
Ramakrishnan, VenkatramanVenkatraman Ramakrishnan Steitz, Thomas A.Thomas A. Steitz Yonath, AdaAda Yonath
|
Blackburn, ElizabethElizabeth Blackburn Greider, Carol W.Carol W. Greider Szostak, Jack W.Jack W. Szostak
|
Müller, HertaHerta Müller
|
Obama, BarackBarack Obama
|
Ostrom, ElinorElinor Ostrom Williamson, Oliver E.Oliver E. Williamson
|
| 2010 | Geim, AndreAndre Geim Novoselov, KonstantinKonstantin Novoselov |
Heck, Richard F.Richard F. Heck Negishi, Ei-ichiEi-ichi Negishi Suzuki, AkiraAkira Suzuki |
Edwards, Robert G.Robert G. Edwards
|
Vargas Llosa, MarioMario Vargas Llosa 
|
Xiaobo, LiuLiu Xiaobo[F]
|
Diamond, Peter A.Peter A. Diamond Mortensen, Dale T.Dale T. Mortensen Pissarides, Christopher A.Christopher A. Pissarides 
|
| 2011 | Perlmutter, SaulSaul Perlmutter Riess, Adam G.Adam G. Riess Schmidt, BrianBrian Schmidt
|
Shechtman, DanDan Shechtman
|
Beutler, BruceBruce Beutler Hoffmann, Jules A.Jules A. Hoffmann Steinman, Ralph M.Ralph M. Steinman
|
Tranströmer, TomasTomas Tranströmer
|
Sirleaf, Ellen JohnsonEllen Johnson Sirleaf  Gbowee, LeymahLeymah Gbowee Karman, TawakelTawakel Karman 
|
Sargent, Thomas J.Thomas J. Sargent Sims, Christopher A.Christopher A. Sims
|
| 2012 | Haroche, SergeSerge Haroche J. Wineland, DavidDavid J. Wineland
|
Kobilka, Brian K.Brian K. Kobilka Lefkowitz, Robert J.Robert J. Lefkowitz
|
Gurdon, John B.John B. Gurdon Yamanaka, Shinya Shinya Yamanaka
|
Yan, MoMo Yan
|
Union, EuropeanEuropean Union 
|
Roth, Alvin E.Alvin E. Roth Shapley, Lloyd S.Lloyd S. Shapley
|
| 2013 | Englert, FrançoisFrançois Englert Higgs, Peter W.Peter W. Higgs
|
Karplus, MartinMartin Karplus Levitt, MichaelMichael Levitt Warshel, AriehArieh Warshel
|
Rothman, James E.James E. Rothman Schekman, Randy W.Randy W. Schekman Südhof, Thomas C.Thomas C. Südhof
|
Munro, AliceAlice Munro
|
for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, OrganisationOrganisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | Fama, Eugene F.Eugene F. Fama Hansen, Lars PeterLars Peter Hansen Shiller, Robert J.Robert J. Shiller
|
| 2014 | Akasaki, IsamuIsamu Akasaki Amano, HiroshiHiroshi Amano Nakamura, ShujiShuji Nakamura
|
Betzig, EricEric Betzig Hell, StefanStefan Hell Moerner, WilliamWilliam Moerner
|
O'Keefe, JohnJohn O'Keefe Moser, May-BrittMay-Britt Moser Moser, EdvardEdvard Moser
|
Modiano, PatrickPatrick Modiano
|
Satyarthi, KailashKailash Satyarthi Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai
|
Tirole, JeanJean Tirole
|
| 2015 | Kajita, TakaakiTakaaki Kajita McDonald, Arthur B.Arthur B. McDonald
|
Lindahl, TomasTomas Lindahl Modrich, Paul L.Paul L. Modrich Sancar, AzizAziz Sancar
|
Campbell, William C.William C. Campbell Ōmura, SatoshiSatoshi Ōmura Youyou, TuTu Youyou
|
Alexievich, SvetlanaSvetlana Alexievich
|
National Dialogue Quartet, TunisianTunisian National Dialogue Quartet 
|
Deaton, AngusAngus Deaton
|
| 2016[1] | J. Thouless, DavidDavid J. Thouless Haldane, DuncanDuncan Haldane Kosterlitz, John M.John M. Kosterlitz
|
Sauvage, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Sauvage Stoddart, FraserFraser Stoddart Feringa, BenBen Feringa
|
Ohsumi, YoshinoriYoshinori Ohsumi
|
Dylan, BobBob Dylan
|
Santos, Juan ManuelJuan Manuel Santos
|
Hart, OliverOliver Hart Holmström, Bengt R.Bengt R. Holmström
|
| 2017 | Weiss, RainerRainer Weiss Barish, BarryBarry Barish Thorne, KipKip Thorne
|
Dubochet, JacquesJacques Dubochet Nodyn:Country data Swiss Frank, JoachimJoachim Frank Henderson, RichardRichard Henderson
|
Hall, Jeffrey C.Jeffrey C. Hall Rosbash, MichaelMichael Rosbash Young, Michael W.Michael W. Young
|
Ishiguro, KazuoKazuo Ishiguro
|
Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, InternationalInternational Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons | Thaler, RichardRichard Thaler
|
| 2018 | Ashkin, ArthurArthur Ashkin Mourou, GérardGérard Mourou Strickland, DonnaDonna Strickland
|
Arnold, Frances H.Frances H. Arnold Smith, George P.George P. Smith Winter, GregGreg Winter
|
Allison, James P.James P. Allison Honjo, TasukuTasuku Honjo
|
Neb (ei ohirio) | Mukwege, DenisDenis Mukwege  Murad, NadiaNadia Murad 
|
Nordhaus, WilliamWilliam Nordhaus Romer, PaulPaul Romer
|
| Blwyddyn | Ffiseg | Cemeg | Ffisioleg neu Feddygaeth | Lenyddol | Heddwch | Economeg |
Gweler hefyd[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]
Cyfeiriadau[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]
- ↑ "2016 Nobel Prizes - Prize Announcement Dates". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Cyrchwyd 3 October 2016.
