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Toni Morrison

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Toni Morrison
GanwydChloe Ardelia Wofford Edit this on Wikidata
18 Chwefror 1931 Edit this on Wikidata
Lorain Edit this on Wikidata
Bu farw5 Awst 2019 Edit this on Wikidata
o niwmonia Edit this on Wikidata
Y Bronx Edit this on Wikidata
Man preswylSyracuse, Lorain, Dinas Efrog Newydd, Ohio Edit this on Wikidata
DinasyddiaethBaner Unol Daleithiau America Unol Daleithiau America
AddysgHonorary Doctor of Letters, Meistr yn y Celfyddydau, Baglor yn y Celfyddydau Edit this on Wikidata
Alma mater
Galwedigaethysgrifennwr, nofelydd, libretydd, academydd, bardd, awdur plant, llefarydd llyfrau, golygydd cyfrannog Edit this on Wikidata
SwyddRobert F. Goheen Professor in the Humanities Edit this on Wikidata
Cyflogwr
Adnabyddus amThe Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Beloved, Tar Baby, Jazz, Paradise, Love, A Mercy, Home, God Help the Child Edit this on Wikidata
Arddullllenyddiaeth Affro-Americanaidd Edit this on Wikidata
Prif ddylanwadHenry Dumas, Zora Neale Hurston, Doris Lessing, James Baldwin, William Faulkner, Virginia Woolf, Herman Melville Edit this on Wikidata
PriodHarold Morrison Edit this on Wikidata
PerthnasauCecilia Rouse Edit this on Wikidata
Gwobr/auGwobr Lenyddol Nobel, Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur, Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎, Gwobr Norman Mailer, Medal y Dyniaethau Cenedlaethol, Medal Nichols-Chancellor, Gwobr lenyddiaeth PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles, Gwobr Janet Heidinger Kafka, Gwobrau Llyfrau Americanaidd, Gwobr Llyfr Anisfield-Wolf, Gwobr Pulitzer am Ffuglen, Gwobr Helmerich, Gwobr y Gymanwlad am Wasanaeth Rhagorol, Darlith Jefferson, Gwobr delwedd NAACP am waith Llenyddol Arbennig, ffuglen, Medal Rhyddid yr Arlywydd, Chwedl Fyw Llyfrgell y Gyngres, Oriel yr Anfarwolion Ohio, Medal Langston Hughes, Neuadd Enwogion New Jersey, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Paris-Sorbonne, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Rhydychen, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Geneva, Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction, Gwobr lenyddiaeth Carl Sandburg, National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction, Gwobr Cyflawniad Oes Ivan Sandrof, Audie Award for Narration by the Author or Authors, Coretta Scott King Award, Gradd er anrhydedd o Goleg Spelman, honorary doctorate from the University of Paris-VII, honorary doctorate from ENS Edit this on Wikidata
Gwefanhttps://www.tonimorrisonsociety.org/ Edit this on Wikidata
llofnod

Awdures o'r Unol Daleithiau oedd Toni Morrison (18 Chwefror 1931 – 5 Awst 2019)[1] sy'n cael ei hystyried yn nodigedig am ei gwaith fel nofelydd, libretydd, academydd, bardd ac awdur llyfrau plant.

Cafodd ei geni yn Ninas Efrog Newydd (Lorain, Ohio) ar 18 Chwefror 1931. Wedi gadael yr ysgol mynychodd Brifysgol Howard a Phrifysgol Cornell.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Ymhlith y gwaith pwysig a nodedig yr ysgrifennodd y mae: The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Tar Baby, Beloved, Jazz, Paradise, Love, A Mercy, Home a God Help the Child. Enillodd Morrison Wobr Pulitzer a'r Wobr Llyfrau Americanaidd ym 1988 am Beloved (1987). Addaswyd y nofel yn ffilm o'r un enw (gyda Oprah Winfrey a Danny Glover yn serennu) ym 1998.

Dyfarnwyd Gwobr Llenyddiaeth Nobel i Morrison yn 1993.

Aelodaeth

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Bu'n aelod o Academi Celfyddydau a Llythyrau America, Academi Celf a Gwyddoniaeth America, Alpha Kappa Alpha am rai blynyddoedd. [11][12][13][14]

Anrhydeddau

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  • Dros y blynyddoedd, derbyniodd nifer o anrhydeddau, gan gynnwys: Gwobr Lenyddol Nobel (1993), Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur, Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎, Gwobr Norman Mailer (2009), Medal y Dyniaethau Cenedlaethol (2000), Medal Nichols-Chancellor (2013), Gwobr lenyddiaeth PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles (2013), Gwobr Janet Heidinger Kafka (1977), Gwobrau Llyfrau Americanaidd (1988), Gwobr Llyfr Anisfield-Wolf (1988), Gwobr Pulitzer am Ffuglen (1988), Gwobr Helmerich (1988), Gwobr y Gymanwlad am Wasanaeth Rhagorol (1989), Darlith Jefferson (1996), Gwobr delwedd NAACP am waith Llenyddol Arbennig, ffuglen (2004), Medal Rhyddid yr Arlywydd (2012), Chwedl Fyw Llyfrgell y Gyngres, Oriel yr Anfarwolion Ohio (1982), Medal Langston Hughes (1981), Neuadd Enwogion New Jersey (2008), Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Paris-Sorbonne (2007), Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Rhydychen, Doethor Anrhydeddus Prifysgol Geneva, Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction (2011), Gwobr lenyddiaeth Carl Sandburg (2010), National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction (1977), Gwobr Cyflawniad Oes Ivan Sandrof (2014), Audie Award for Narration by the Author or Authors, Coretta Scott King Award (2005), Gradd er anrhydedd o Goleg Spelman (1978), honorary doctorate from the University of Paris-VII (1993), honorary doctorate from ENS (2003)[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] .


Cyfeiriadau

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  1. ↑ Yr awdures Toni Morrison wedi marw yn 88 oed , Golwg 360, 5 Awst 2019.
  2. ↑ Cyffredinol: ffeil awdurdod y BnF. dyddiad cyrchiad: 10 Hydref 2015.
  3. ↑ Disgrifiwyd yn: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-476-03702-2_256. dyddiad cyrchiad: 31 Gorffennaf 2022.
  4. ↑ Rhyw: ffeil awdurdod y BnF. dyddiad cyrchiad: 10 Hydref 2015. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/21/books/21morr.html. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/04/books/04kaku.html. Gemeinsame Normdatei. dyddiad cyrchiad: 21 Gorffennaf 2024.
  5. ↑ Dyddiad geni: "Toni Morrison". Cyrchwyd 9 Hydref 2017. "Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience, Dies at 88". "Toni Morrison". Cyrchwyd 9 Hydref 2017. "Toni Morrison". Cyrchwyd 9 Hydref 2017. "Toni MORRISON". Cyrchwyd 9 Hydref 2017. "Toni Morrison". "Toni Morrison". ffeil awdurdod y BnF. "Toni Morrison". "Toni Morrison". "Toni Morrison". Cyrchwyd 9 Hydref 2017.
  6. ↑ Dyddiad marw: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/aug/06/toni-morrison-author-and-pulitzer-winner-dies-aged-88. dyddiad cyrchiad: 6 Awst 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/books/toni-morrison-dead.html. "Toni Morrison". "Toni Morrison". Cyrchwyd 9 Hydref 2017.
  7. ↑ Man geni: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/books/toni-morrison-dead.html.
  8. ↑ Achos marwolaeth: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/books/toni-morrison-dead.html.
  9. ↑ Enw genedigol: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/06/books/toni-morrison-dead.html. dyddiad cyrchiad: 15 Medi 2023.
  10. ↑ Crefydd: Nick Ripatrazone (2 Mawrth 2020). "On the Paradoxes of Toni Morrison's Catholicism" (yn Saesneg). Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help). Cyrchwyd 17 Awst 2023. Toni Morrison converted to Catholicism in 1943, while a 12-year-old student at Hawthorne Junior High School in Lorain, Ohio.
  11. ↑ Alma mater: https://www.neh.gov/about/awards/national-humanities-medals/toni-morrison. dyddiad cyrchiad: 6 Awst 2017.
  12. ↑ Galwedigaeth: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/LNR9vCvV553p5qcZ7L1kD9/author-collection. http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/29/nyregion/ambition-in-words-and-images.html. http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/191932/Toni-Morrison-A-Writer-s-Work/overview. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/african_american_review/v044/44.4.roynon.pdf. http://www.poemhunter.com/toni-morrison/quotations/. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/the-news/reporting/2008/01/24/. https://catalogue.bnf.fr/affiner.do?motRecherche=&index=AUT3&numNotice=12017165&listeAffinages=FacFonctAuteur_1110&afficheRegroup=false&trouveDansFiltre=NoticePUB&nbResultParPage=10&triResultParPage=5&typeNotice=p. Národní autority České republiky. dyddiad cyrchiad: 15 Rhagfyr 2022.
  13. ↑ Swydd: https://pr.princeton.edu/news/96/q4/1025toni.htm. dyddiad cyrchiad: 5 Ionawr 2024.
  14. ↑ Anrhydeddau: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/morrison-facts.html. https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/. https://nmcenter.org/mailer-prize/. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019. https://www.neh.gov/about/awards/national-humanities-medals/toni-morrison. dyddiad cyrchiad: 6 Awst 2017. https://news.vanderbilt.edu/2013/05/09/toni-morrison-address/. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019. https://www.penoakland.com/awards-winners/. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019. https://rochester.edu/college/wst/SBAI/recipients.html. dyddiad cyrchiad: 18 Chwefror 2016. http://www.anisfield-wolf.org/winners/winners-by-year/#year-1989. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019. https://www.pulitzer.org/news/memoriam-toni-morrison-1931-2019. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019. http://helmerichaward.org/winners.php. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019. https://www.chronicle.com/article/Toni-Morrison-to-Deliver-NEHs/96746. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/apr/30/toni-morrison-presidential-medal-freedom. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019. https://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/toni-morrison/. https://www.ohiohistory.org/research/archives-library/state-archives/ohio-womens-hall-of-fame/. https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/lhf/medallion-recipients. dyddiad cyrchiad: 9 Hydref 2016. https://njhalloffame.org/hall-of-famers/2008-inductees/toni-morrison/. https://www.brown.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Final%20TextMorrison%20.pdf. https://www.chipublib.org/chicago-public-library-foundation-awards/. https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/1977/. https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/2014/. "Coretta Scott King Award - Wikipedia". adran, adnod neu baragraff: Recipients. https://www.spelman.edu/docs/honorary-degrees/honorary-degree-recipients---1977-present---as-of-november-2022---revised-(012023).pdf?sfvrsn=f4347e51_2. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000728511. http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000405414. https://www.ens.psl.eu/actualites/toni-morrison-0.
  15. ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/morrison-facts.html.
  16. ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/.
  17. ↑ https://nmcenter.org/mailer-prize/. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019.
  18. ↑ https://www.neh.gov/about/awards/national-humanities-medals/toni-morrison. dyddiad cyrchiad: 6 Awst 2017.
  19. ↑ https://news.vanderbilt.edu/2013/05/09/toni-morrison-address/. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019.
  20. ↑ https://www.penoakland.com/awards-winners/. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019.
  21. ↑ https://rochester.edu/college/wst/SBAI/recipients.html. dyddiad cyrchiad: 18 Chwefror 2016.
  22. ↑ http://www.anisfield-wolf.org/winners/winners-by-year/#year-1989. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019.
  23. ↑ https://www.pulitzer.org/news/memoriam-toni-morrison-1931-2019. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019.
  24. ↑ http://helmerichaward.org/winners.php. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019.
  25. ↑ https://www.chronicle.com/article/Toni-Morrison-to-Deliver-NEHs/96746. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019.
  26. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/apr/30/toni-morrison-presidential-medal-freedom. dyddiad cyrchiad: 7 Awst 2019.
  27. ↑ https://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/toni-morrison/.
  28. ↑ https://www.ohiohistory.org/research/archives-library/state-archives/ohio-womens-hall-of-fame/.
  29. ↑ https://www.ccny.cuny.edu/lhf/medallion-recipients. dyddiad cyrchiad: 9 Hydref 2016.
  30. ↑ https://njhalloffame.org/hall-of-famers/2008-inductees/toni-morrison/.
  31. ↑ https://www.brown.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Final%20TextMorrison%20.pdf.
  32. ↑ https://www.chipublib.org/chicago-public-library-foundation-awards/.
  33. ↑ https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/1977/.
  34. ↑ https://www.bookcritics.org/past-awards/2014/.
  35. ↑ "Coretta Scott King Award - Wikipedia". adran, adnod neu baragraff: Recipients.
  36. ↑ https://www.spelman.edu/docs/honorary-degrees/honorary-degree-recipients---1977-present---as-of-november-2022---revised-(012023).pdf?sfvrsn=f4347e51_2.
  37. ↑ http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000728511.
  38. ↑ http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000405414.
  39. ↑ https://www.ens.psl.eu/actualites/toni-morrison-0.
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