| 1901 | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen |
| 1902 | Hendrik Antoon Lorentz a Pieter Zeeman |
| 1903 | Henri Becquerel, Pierre a Marie Curie |
| 1904 | Yr Arglwydd Rayleigh (John William Strutt) |
| 1905 | Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard |
| 1906 | Syr Joseph John Thomson |
| 1907 | Albert Abraham Michelson |
| 1908 | Gabriel Lippmann |
| 1909 | Guglielmo Marconi a Karl Ferdinand Braun |
| 1910 | Johannes Diderik van der Waals |
| 1911 | Wilhelm Wien |
| 1912 | Nils Gustaf Dalén |
| 1913 | Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes |
| 1914 | Max von Laue |
| 1915 | Syr William Henry Bragg a William Lawrence Bragg |
| 1916 | Neb |
| 1917 | Charles Glover Barkla |
| 1918 | Max Planck |
| 1919 | Johannes Stark |
| 1920 | Charles Edouard Guillaume |
| 1921 | Albert Einstein |
| 1922 | Niels Henrik David Bohr |
| 1923 | Robert Andrews Millikan |
| 1924 | Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn |
| 1925 | James Franck a Gustav Ludwig Hertz |
| 1926 | Jean Baptiste Perrin |
| 1927 | Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson |
| 1928 | Owen Willans Richardson |
| 1929 | y Tywysog Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie |
| 1930 | Syr Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman |
| 1931 | Neb |
| 1932 | Werner Karl Heisenberg |
| 1933 | Erwin Schrödinger a Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac |
| 1934 | Neb |
| 1935 | James Chadwick |
| 1936 | Victor Franz Hess a Carl David Anderson |
| 1937 | Clinton Joseph Davisson a George Paget Thomson |
| 1938 | Enrico Fermi |
| 1939 | Ernest Orlando Lawrence |
| 1940 | Neb |
| 1941 | Neb |
| 1942 | Neb |
| 1943 | Otto Stern |
| 1944 | Isidor Isaac Rabi |
| 1945 | Wolfgang Pauli |
| 1946 | Percy Williams Bridgman |
| 1947 | Syr Edward Victor Appleton |
| 1948 | Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett |
| 1949 | Hideki Yukawa |
| 1950 | Cecil Frank Powell |
| 1951 | Syr John Douglas Cockcroft ac Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton |
| 1952 | Felix Bloch ac Edward Mills Purcell |
| 1953 | Frits (Frederik) Zernike |
| 1954 | Max Born a Walther Bothe |
| 1955 | Willis Eugene Lamb a Polykarp Kusch |
| 1956 | William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen a Walter Houser Brattain |
| 1957 | Chen Ning Yang a Tsung-Dao Lee |
| 1958 | Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Il'ia Frank ac Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm |
| 1959 | Emilio Gino Segre ac Owen Chamberlain |
| 1960 | Donald Arthur Glaser |
| 1961 | Robert Hofstadter a Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer |
| 1962 | Lev Davidovich Landau |
| 1963 | Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer a J. Hans D. Jensen |
| 1964 | Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov ac Aleksandr Prokhorov |
| 1965 | Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger a Richard Feynman |
| 1966 | Alfred Kastler |
| 1967 | Hans Albrecht Bethe |
| 1968 | Luis Walter Alvarez |
| 1969 | Murray Gell-Mann |
| 1970 | Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén a Louis Eugene Félix Néel |
| 1971 | Dennis Gabor |
| 1972 | John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper a John Robert Schrieffer |
| 1973 | Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever a Brian David Josephson |
| 1974 | Syr Martin Ryle ac Antony Hewish |
| 1975 | Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson a Leo James Rainwater |
| 1976 | Burton Richter a Samuel Chao Chung Ting |
| 1977 | Philip Warren Anderson, Syr Nevill Francis Mott a John Hasbrouck van Vleck |
| 1978 | Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias a Robert Woodrow Wilson |
| 1979 | Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam a Steven Weinberg |
| 1980 | James Watson Cronin a Val Logsdon Fitch |
| 1981 | Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow a Kai Manne Boerje Siegbahn |
| 1982 | Kenneth G. Wilson |
| 1983 | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar a William Alfred Fowler |
| 1984 | Carlo Rubbia a Simon van der Meer |
| 1985 | Klaus von Klitzing |
| 1986 | Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig a Heinrich Rohrer |
| 1987 | Johannes Georg Bednorz a Karl Alexander Müller |
| 1988 | Leon Max Lederman, Melvin Schwartz a Jack Steinberger |
| 1989 | Norman Foster Ramsey, Hans Georg Dehmelt a Wolfgang Paul |
| 1990 | Jerome Isaac Friedman, Henry Way Kendall a Richard Edward Taylor |
| 1991 | Pierre-Gilles de Gennes |
| 1992 | Georges Charpak |
| 1993 | Russell Alan Hulse a Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. |
| 1994 | Bertram Neville Brockhouse a Clifford Glenwood Shull |
| 1995 | Martin Lewis Perl a Frederick Reines |
| 1996 | David Morris Lee, Douglas Dean Osheroff a Robert Coleman Richardson |
| 1997 | Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji a William Daniel Phillips |
| 1998 | Robert B. Laughlin, Horst Ludwig Störmer a Daniel Chee Tsui |
| 1999 | Gerardus 't Hooft a Martinus J.G. Veltman |
| 2000 | Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, Herbert Kroemer a Jack St. Clair Kilby |
| 2001 | Eric Allin Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle a Carl Edwin Wieman |
| 2002 | Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba a Riccardo Giacconi |
| 2003 | Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg ac Anthony James Leggett |
| 2004 | David J. Gross, H. David Politzer a Frank Wilczek |
| 2005 | Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall a Theodor W. Hänsch |
| 2006 | John C. Mather a George F. Smoot |
| 2007 | Albert Fert a Peter Grünberg |
| 2008 | Yōichirō Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi a Toshihide Masukawa |
| 2009 | Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle a George E. Smith | Am dyfeisio cylched delweddu lled-ddargludyddiol – y synhwyrydd CCD |
| 2010 | Andre Geim a Konstantin Novoselov | Am arbrofion arloesol ynghylch â graphene (deunydd dau-ddimensiwn) |
| 2011 | Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt a Adam G. Riess | Am darganfod cyflymiad ehangiad y bydysawd gan arsylwu supernova |
| 2012 | Serge Haroche a David J. Wineland | Am datblygu technegau sydd wedi ein galliogu ni i wneud arsylwadau ar systemau cwantwm unigol |
| 2013 | François Englert a Peter Higgs |
| 2014 | Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano a Shuji Nakamura |
| 2015 | Takaaki Kajita a Arthur B. McDonald |
| 2016 | David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane a John M. Kosterlitz |
| 2017 | Rainer Weiss, Kip Thorne a Barry Barish |
| 2018 | Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou a Donna Strickland |
| 2019 | James Peebles, Michel Mayor a Didier Queloz |
| 2020 | Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel ac Andrea M. Ghez[1] |
| 2021 | Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann a Giorgio Parisi |
| 2022 | Alain Aspect, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger |
| 2023 | Anne L'Huillier, Ferenc Krausz, Pierre Agostini |
| 2024 | John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton |
| 2025 | John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, John M. Martinis |
