Aderyn

Oddi ar Wicipedia
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Adar
Dosbarthiad gwyddonol
Teyrnas: Animalia
Ffylwm: Chordata
Cytras: Avemetatarsalia
Cytras: Ornithurae
Dosbarth: Aves
Linnaeus, 1758
Urddau
Cyfystyron
  • Neornithes Gadow, 1883

Anifail asgwrn-cefn gydag adenydd, pig, plu, dwy goes a gwaed cynnes yw aderyn (lluosog adar). Mae bron pob aderyn yn gallu hedfan, mae adar na allant hedfan yn cynnwys yr estrys, y ciwi a'r pengwiniaid. Ceir mwy na 10,400 o rywogaethau o adar.[1] Maen nhw'n byw mewn llawer o gynefinoedd gwahanol ledled y byd. Adareg (neu Adaryddiaeth) yw astudiaeth adar.

Anatomi[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Mae strwythur adar wedi addasu ar gyfer hediad. Mae eu coesau blaen wedi newid i adenydd. Mae gan adar big ysgafn heb ddannedd ac mae codennau aer tu fewn i'w hesgyrn.

Atgenhedliad[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Mae adar yn dodwy wyau â phlisgyn caled. Mae'r rhan fwyaf o adar yn adeiladu nyth lle maen nhw'n deor eu hwyau. Mae rhai adar yn cael eu geni'n ddall a noeth. Mae adar eraill yn gallu gofalu amdanynt eu hunain bron ar unwaith.

Mudiad[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

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Prif erthygl: Aderyn mudol

Mae llawer o rywogaethau yn mudo er mwyn dianc rhag tywydd oer. Mae miliynau o adar sy'n nythu yn Hemisffer y Gogledd yn mudo i'r de. Mae rhai adar Hemisffer y De yn mudo i'r gogledd. Mae Morwennol y Gogledd yn hedfan ymhellach nag unrhyw aderyn arall o'r Arctig i'r Antarctig.

Esblygiad[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Esblygodd adar o ddeinosoriaid o'r urdd Therapoda, mae'n debyg. Archaeopteryx yw'r adar ffosilaidd henaf a fu fyw tua 150 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl.

Adar a dyn[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Mae adar yn ffynhonnell bwysig o fwyd i bobl. Mae rhai adar fel yr iâr a'r twrci wedi eu ffermio ar gyfer eu cig neu wyau. Anifeiliaid anwes poblogaidd yw rhai adar e.e. y byji a'r caneri.

Mae llawer o adar wedi eu peryglu oherwydd hela a dinistr amgylcheddol. Mae elusennau fel Cymdeithas Audubon yn yr Unol Daleithiau a’r RSPB yn y DU yn ymgyrchu i amddiffyn adar.

Mewn llenyddiaeth Gymreig[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Efallai'r cyntaf i gofnodi rhai o'r adar a welodd ar ei deithiau oedd Gerallt Gymro. Nid oedd ganddo ryw lawer o ddiddordeb ynddynt ond mae rhai o'r sylwadau'n ddigon diddorol, serch hynny, e.e.

"Clywir yn y coed cyfagos chwibaniad pereiddlais aderyn bach, y dywedodd rhai mai cnocell y coed ydoedd, ond eraill, yn fwy cywir, mai peneuryn. Cnocell y coed y gelwir yr aderyn bach, yr hwn a alwyd pic yn yr iaith Ffrangeg, a dylla'r dderwen â'i ylfin cryf ... A pheneuryn y gelwir aderyn bach hynod am ei liw euraid a melyn, a ddyry, yn ei dymor priodol, yn lle cân, chwibaniad melys; ac oddi wrth ei liw euraid y derbyniodd ei enw, peneuryn."[2]

Mae'n debygol iawn mai'r euryn (golden oriole) oedd yr aderyn a glywodd Gerallt neu, fel y tybiai ei gyfeillion, cnocell werdd.

Un o gerddi mwya'r Gymraeg ydy cywydd i'r "Alarch" gan Dafydd ap Gwilym. Ceir hefyd nifer o hen benillion sy'n sôn am adar; dyma un, er enghraifft:

Gwyn eu byd yr adar gwylltion,
Hwy gânt fynd i'r fan a fynnon',
Weithiau i'r môr ac weithiau i'r mynydd,
A dod adref yn ddigerydd.

Yn y Mabinogi fe drowyd Blodeuwedd yn dylluan am gamfihafio.

Dosbarthiad[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Aves

Palaeognathae (paleognaths) Cayley Casuarius casuarius flipped.jpg


Neognathae

Galloanserae

Galliformes Red Junglefowl by George Edward Lodge white background.png



Anseriformes Cuvier-97-Canard colvert.jpg



Neoaves

Strisores Haaksnavelkolibrie.jpg



Columbaves
Otidimorphae

Musophagiformes Planches enluminées d'histoire naturelle (1765) (Tauraco persa).jpg




Otidiformes Cayley Ardeotis australis flipped.jpg



Cuculiformes British birds in their haunts (Cuculus canorus).jpg




Columbimorphae

Columbiformes Meyers grosses Konversations-Lexikon - ein Nachschlagewerk des allgemeinen Wissens (1908) (Antwerpener Breiftaube).jpg




Mesitornithiformes Monias benschi 1912 white background.jpg



Pteroclidiformes Pterocles quadricinctus white background.jpg







Gruiformes Cuvier-72-Grue cendrée.jpg



Aequorlitornithes

Mirandornithes

Phoenicopteriformes Cuvier-87-Flamant rouge.jpg



Podicipediformes Podiceps cristatus Naumann white background.jpg




Charadriiformes D'Orbigny-Mouette rieuse et Bec-en-ciseaux white background.jpg




Eurypygimorphae

Phaethontiformes Cuvier-95-Phaeton à bec rouge.jpg



Eurypygiformes Cuvier-72-Caurale soleil.jpg




Aequornithes Cuvier-90-Manchot du Cap.jpg




Inopinaves

Opisthocomiformes Cuvier-59-Hoazin huppé.jpg


Telluraves
Afroaves
Accipitrimorphae

Cathartiformes Vintage Vulture Drawing white background.jpg



Accipitriformes Golden Eagle Illustration white background.jpg





Strigiformes Cuvier-12-Hibou à huppe courte.jpg


Coraciimorphae

Coliidae


Eucavitaves

Leptosomatiformes


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Australaves

Cariamiformes Cariama cristata 1838 white background.jpg


Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes NewZealandFalconBuller white background.jpg


Psittacopasserae

Psittaciformes Pyrrhura lucianii - Castelnau 2.jpg



Passeriformes Cuvier-33-Moineau domestique.jpg














Urddau[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Palaeognathae[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Neognathae[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Galloanserae

Neoaves

Teuluoedd[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Yn ôl IOC World Bird List ceir 240 teulu (Mawrth 2017):

Rhestr Wicidata:


# teulu enw tacson delwedd rhiant-dacson categori Comin
1 Acrocephalidae Acrocephalidae
Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 1 (Marek Szczepanek)-2.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Acrocephalidae
2 Adar asgelldroed Heliornithidae
Podica senegalensis00.jpg
 Gruiformes Heliornithidae
3 Adar dail Chloropseidae
Golden Fronted Leafbird Mukulhinge.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Chloropseidae
4 Adar dail Irenidae
Lightmatter fairy bluebird.jpg
 Passeroidea Irenidae
5 Adar deildy Ptilonorhynchidae
Regentbowerbirdmale.jpg
 Q11773574 Ptilonorhynchidae
6 Adar dreingwt Orthonychidae
Logrunner male lam jan08.jpg
 Q92184243 Orthonyx
7 Adar drudwy Sturnidae
Common starling in london.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Sturnidae
8 Adar ffrigad Fregatidae
Male Frigate bird.jpg
 Suliformes Fregatidae
9 Adar gwrychog Bucconidae
White whiskered puffbird.jpg
 Q18808652 Bucconidae
10 Adar haul Nectariniidae
Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) male.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Nectariniidae
11 Adar morgrug Formicariidae
Chamaeza nobilis.jpg
 Tyranni Formicariidae
12 Adar olew Steatornithidae
Oilbirds.jpg
 tylluan Steatornithidae
13 Adar pobty Furnariidae
Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Furnariidae
14 Adar tagellog Callaeidae
Huia Buller.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Callaeidae
15 Adar telyn Menuridae
Menura superba - Thomas Davies.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Menuridae
16 Adar tomen Megapodiidae
Australian Brush turkey2.jpeg
 Galliformes Megapodiidae
17 Adar trofannol Phaethontidae
Rtailedtropicbird8.jpg
 Phaethontiformes Phaethontidae
18 Adar y cwils Sagittariidae
Secretary-Bird.jpg
 yr Eryrod Sagittariidae
19 Aderyn paradwys Paradisaeidae
Paradisaea apoda -Bali Bird Park-6.jpg
 Passeri Paradisaeidae
20 Albatrosiaid Diomedeidae
Short tailed Albatross1.jpg
 Procellariiformes Diomedeidae
21 Anseranatidae Anseranatidae
Magpie Goose taking off.jpg
 Anseriformes Anseranatidae
22 Arcanatoridae Arcanatoridae
Arcanator orostruthus.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Arcanatoridae
23 Barbedau Capitonidae
Eubucco bourcierii.jpg
 Piciformes Capitonidae
24 Bernieridae Bernieridae
Long-billed Greenbul.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Bernieridae
25 Brain Corvidae
Buberel blackbird over prey.jpg
 Corvoidea Corvidae
26 Brain moel Picathartidae
Picathartes.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Picathartidae
27 Breision Emberizidae
Goldammer 1.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Emberizidae
28 Brenhinoedd Monarchidae
Zoiseau la vierge1.JPG
 Aderyn golfanaidd Monarchidae
29 Brychion Turdidae
Turdus viscivorus Brych y coed.jpg
 Q1179990 Turdidae
30 Bucorvidae Bucorvidae
Southern ground hornbill.JPG
 Bucerotiformes Bucorvidae
31 Buphagidae Buphagidae
Flickr - Rainbirder - Yellow-billed Oxpecker (Buphagus africanus).jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Buphagidae
32 Burung Kunyit Aegithinidae
Common Iora (Aegithina tiphia) in Hyderabad W IMG 8862.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Aegithinidae
33 Bushshrike Malaconotidae
Black-headed Gonolek Laniarius erythrogaster National Aviary 1200px.jpg
 Q16985089 Malaconotidae
34 Bwlbwliaid Pycnonotidae
Brown-eared Bulbul 1.jpg
 Passeri Pycnonotidae
35 Cagŵod Rhynochetidae
Rhynochetos jubatus.jpg
 Eurypygiformes Rhynochetidae
36 Calcariidae Calcariidae
Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus).jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Calcariidae
37 Cardinaliaid Cardinalidae
Northern Cardinal Male-27527-2.jpg
 Passeroidea Cardinalidae
38 Carfilod Alcidae
Parakeetauklets2.jpg
 Q7129481 Alcidae
39 Casowarïaid Casuariidae
Kasuaris.jpg
 Casuariiformes Casuariidae
40 Ceiliogod y Waun Otididae
Ardeotis kori Etosha.JPG
 Gruiformes Otididae
41 Ceinddrywod Maluridae
Superb blue Wren1.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Maluridae
42 Cettiidae Cettiidae
37-090505-cettis-warbler-at-Kalloni-east-river.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Cettiidae
43 Ciconiaid Ciconiidae
Asian Openbill (Anastomus oscitans) in Kolkata I IMG 0495.jpg
 Ciconiaid Ciconiidae
44 Ciconiaid pig esgid Balaenicipitidae
Balaeniceps rex.jpg
 Pelecaniformes Balaenicipitidae
45 Cigyddion Laniidae
Southern grey shrike.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Laniidae
46 Cisticolidae Cisticolidae
Cisticola exilis.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Cisticolidae
47 Ciwïod Apterygidae
Tokoeka.jpg
 Apterygiformes Apterygidae
48 Cnemophilidae Cnemophilidae
Cnemophilus macgregorii by Bowdler Sharpe.jpg
 Q92281566 Cnemophilidae
49 Cnocellod Picidae
Melanerpes striatus001.jpg
 Piciformes Picidae
50 Coblynnod Apodidae
Apus apus 01.jpg
 Apodiformes Apodidae
51 Coblynnod Coed Hemiprocnidae
Crestedtreeswift.jpg
 Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae
52 Cocatŵod Cacatuidae
Eolophus roseicapilla -Wamboin, NSW, Australia -adult-8-2cp.jpg
 Parot Cacatuidae
53 Cog-gigyddion Campephagidae
Blackfacedcuckooshrike.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Campephagidae
54 Cogau Cuculidae
Guira guira.jpg
 Cuculiformes Cuculidae
55 Colïod Coliidae
Colius striatus.jpg
 Colīod gwarlas Coliidae
56 Colomennod Columbidae
Columbidae-01.jpg
 Columbiformes Columbidae
57 Copogion Upupidae
Hoopoe100.JPG
 Bucerotiformes Upupidae
58 Copogion coed Phoeniculidae
There's something in this....jpg
 Bucerotiformes Phoeniculidae
59 Corcoracidae Corcoracidae
White winged chough jan09.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Corcoracidae
60 Cornbigau Bucerotidae
Doppelhornvogel-09.jpg
 Bucerotiformes Bucerotidae
61 Corsoflieir Turnicidae
Turnix sylvatica.jpg
 Q18282108 Turnicidae
62 Cotingaod Cotingidae
Rupicola peruviana (male) -San Diego Zoo-8.jpg
 Q12060072 Cotingidae
63 Crehyrod Ardeidae
Blauwereiger-c.jpg
 Pelecaniformes Ardeidae
64 Crehyrod yr haul Eurypygidae
Eurypyga heliasPCCA20051227-2000B.jpg
 Eurypygiformes Eurypygidae
65 Crescentchest Melanopareiidae
Melanopareia torquata 1847.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Melanopareiidae
66 Crwydriaid y malî Pedionomidae
Pedionomus torquatus, NSW 1.jpg
 Charadriiformes Pedionomidae
67 Cwrasowiaid Cracidae
Crax daubentoni -Philadelphia Zoo -female-8a-4c.jpg
 Galliformes Cracidae
68 Cwrol (teulu) Leptosomidae
Leptosomusdiscolorcrop.jpg
 Leptosomiformes Leptosomidae
69 Cwtiad-wenoliaid Glareolidae
Small pranticole.jpg
 Charadriiformes Glareolidae
70 Cwtiaid Charadriidae
Snowy Plover Morro Strand.jpg
 Charadriiformes Charadriidae
71 Cwyrbigau Estrildidae
Red browed finch02.jpg
 Passeroidea Estrildidae
72 Cynffonau sidan Bombycillidae
Bombycilla japonica.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Bombycillidae
73 Chaetopidae Chaetopidae
Cape Rock-Jumper.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Chaetopidae
74 Chionidae Chionidae
Snowy Sheathbill.jpg
 Charadriiformes Chionidae
75 Chwibanwyr Pachycephalidae
Rufous Whistler male kobble.jpg
 Q92281559 Pachycephalidae
76 Dasyornithidae Dasyornithidae
Rufous Bristlebird (Dasyornis broadbenti) (8079652394).jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Dasyornithidae
77 Delorion cnau Sittidae
Brhlík lesní.JPG
 Passeri Sittidae
78 Donacobiidae Donacobiidae
Donacobius.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Donacobiidae
79 Dreinbigau Acanthizidae
Brown Thornbill.jpg
 Passeri Acanthizidae
80 Dringhedyddion Climacteridae
Brown Treecreeper.jpg
 Q11773574 Climacteridae
81 Dringwyr coed Certhiidae
Certhia-americana-001.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Certhiidae
82 Drongoaid Dicruridae
Drongo1.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Dicruridae
83 Drywod Troglodytidae
Cistothorus palustris Iona.jpg
 Passeri Troglodytidae
84 Drywod Seland Newydd Acanthisittidae
XenicusLongipesBuller.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Acanthisittidae
85 Ehedydd Alaudidae
Skylark 2, Lake District, England - June 2009.jpg
 Passeri Alaudidae
86 Elachuridae Elachuridae
Spelaeornis caudatus 2.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Elachuridae
87 Emiwiaid Dromaiidae
Emoe.jpg
 Casuariiformes Dromaiidae
88 Eryrod Accipitridae
Spizaetus-ornatus-001.jpg
 yr Eryrod
Falconiformes
Q19969066 		Accipitridae
89 Erythrocercidae Erythrocercidae
ErythrocercusKeulemans.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd
90 Estrysiaid Struthionidae
Struthio camelus.jpg
 Struthioniformes Struthionidae
91 Eulacestomatidae Eulacestomatidae Corvoidea
92 Eupetidae Eupetidae
Eupetes macrocerus 1838.jpg
 Corvoidea Eupetidae
93 Eurynnod Oriolidae
Black-naped Oriole.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Oriolidae
94 Fangáid Vangidae
Artamie.a.tete.blanche1.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Vangidae
95 Fireod Vireonidae
BellsvireoF1.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Vireonidae
96 Fwlturiaid y Byd Newydd Cathartidae
Urubu a tete rouge - Turkey Vulture.jpg
 Q20639356 Cathartidae
97 Ffesantod Phasianidae
Green Pheasant.jpg
 Galliformes Phasianidae
98 Fflamingos Phoenicopteridae
Greater Flamingoes (Phoenicopterus roseus) W2 IMG 0072.jpg
 y fflamingos Phoenicopteridae
99 Garannod Gruidae
Sarus cranecropped.jpg
 Gruiformes Gruidae
100 Giachod amryliw Rostratulidae
Rostratula benghalensis small.jpg
 Charadriiformes Rostratulidae
101 Gïachod yr hadau Thinocoridae
Thinocorus rumicivorus 3.jpg
 Charadriiformes Thinocoridae
102 Golfanod Ploceidae
Lesser Masked Weaver (Ploceus intermedius) (6035844600).jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Ploceidae
103 Grallariidae Grallariidae
Grallaria ruficapilla -near Manizales, Caldas, Colombia-8.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Grallariidae
104 Gwanwyr Anhingidae
Anhingarufa1.JPG
 Suliformes Anhingidae
105 Gwatwarwyr Mimidae
TropicalMockingbird.jpg
 Q1179990 Mimidae
106 Gweilch pysgod Pandionidae
OspreyNASA.jpg
 yr Eryrod Pandionidae
107 Gwenoliaid Hirundinidae
Swallow chicks444.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Hirundinidae
108 Gwenynysorion Meropidae
Bee eater.jpg
 Coraciiformes Meropidae
109 Gwyachod Podicipedidae
Podiceps cristatus 2 - Lake Dulverton.jpg
 Podicipediformes Podicipedidae
110 Gwybed-ddalwyr Polioptilidae
California Gnatcatcher.jpg
 Q2472000 Polioptilidae
111 Gwybedogion Muscicapidae
Kalahari Robin.jpg
 Q1179990 Muscicapidae
112 Gwybedysyddion Conopophagidae
Conopophaga castaneiceps 3.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Conopophagidae
113 gwylanod Laridae
Great Black Backed Gull, Fowey, Cornwall - UK, July 25 2012. (7668580890).jpg
 Lari Laridae
114 Gylfindroeon Panuridae
Bartmeise.JPG
 Sylvioidea Panuridae
115 Hebogiaid Falconidae
Brown-Falcon,-Vic,-3.1.2008.jpg
 Falconiformes Falconidae
116 Helmetshrike Prionopidae
Prionops plumatus.jpg
 Passeri Prionopidae
117 Helyddion coed Artamidae
Dusky Woodswallow.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Artamidae
118 Hercwyr Aramidae
Aramus guarauna.jpg
 Gruiformes Aramidae
119 Hirgoesau Recurvirostridae
Black-necked Stilt.jpg
 Charadriiformes Recurvirostridae
120 Hirgoesau crymanbig Ibidorhynchidae
Ibisbill.jpg
 Charadriiformes Ibidorhynchidae
121 Hoatsiniaid Opisthocomidae
Opisthocomus hoazin.jpg
 Cuculiformes
Opisthocomiformes 		Opisthocomidae
122 Huganod Sulidae
Brown booby.jpg
 Suliformes
Pelecaniformes 		Sulidae
123 Hwyaid Anatidae
Greylag Goose (Anser anser).jpg
 Q16124376 Anatidae
124 Hyliotidae Hyliotidae
HyliotisSharpeaKeulemans.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Hyliotidae
125 Hylocitreidae Hylocitreidae
Hylocitrea bonensis bonensis 1898.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Hylocitreidae
126 Hypocoliidae Hypocoliidae
Hypocolius-Arpit.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Hypocoliidae
127 Ibisiaid Threskiornithidae
Royal Spoonbill444.jpg
 Pelecaniformes Threskiornithidae
128 Ieir y diffeithwch Pteroclidae
Double-banded Sandgrouse.JPG
 Pterocliformes Pteroclidae
129 Ifritidae Ifritidae
Ifrita kowaldi & Erythropitta erythrogaster dohertyi 1899.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Ifritidae
130 Jacamarod Galbulidae
Galbula ruficauda - front.jpg
 Galbuloidea Galbulidae
131 Jasanaod Jacanidae
Irediparra gallinacea1.jpg
 Charadriiformes Jacanidae
132 Leiothrichidae Leiothrichidae
Leiothrix lutea (Avifauna, NL).JPG
 Aderyn golfanaidd Leiothrichidae
133 Locustellidae Locustellidae
Striated Grassbird (Megalurus palustris) in Kolkata W IMG 3399.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd
Sylvioidea 		Locustellidae
134 Lybiidae Lybiidae
Beardedbarbet.jpg
 Piciformes Lybiidae
135 Llwydiaid Prunellidae
Dunnock crop2.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Prunellidae
136 Llydanbigau Eurylaimidae
Eurylaimus javanicus wild.jpg
 Tyranni Eurylaimidae
137 Llygadwynion Zosteropidae
庭の柿を食べに来たメジロ３.JPG
 Aderyn golfanaidd Zosteropidae
138 Llygaid-dagell Platysteiridae
Brownthroatedwattleeyefem.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Platysteiridae
139 Macrosphenidae Macrosphenidae
Sphenoeacus afer.jpg
 Passeri Macrosphenidae
140 Machaerirhynchidae Machaerirhynchidae
MachaerirhynchusFlaviventerWolf.jpg
 Corvoidea Machaerirhynchidae
141 Manacinod Pipridae
Manacus candei1.jpg
 Q12060072 Pipridae
142 Megalaimidae Megalaimidae
Megalarima lineate.jpg
 Piciformes Megalaimidae
143 Mêl-gogau Indicatoridae
Wahlberg's Honeyguide (Prodotiscus regulus).jpg
 Piciformes Indicatoridae
144 Melampittidae Melampittidae
Melampitta lugubris - Lesser Melampitta.png
 Aderyn golfanaidd Melampittidae
145 Melanocharitidae Melanocharitidae
Toxorhamphus poliopterus.jpg
 Q51836655 Melanocharitidae
146 Melysorion Meliphagidae
Noisy-Miner-2.jpg
 Meliphagoidea Meliphagidae
147 Mesîtau Mesitornithidae
Subdesert Mesite.jpg
 Mesitornithiformes Mesitornithidae
148 Mohoidae Mohoidae
Moho apicalis.jpg
 Passeri Mohoidae
149 Mohouidae Mohouidae
NZ Whitehead 04.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Mohouidae
150 Motmotiaid Momotidae
Blue-crowned Motmot back 2.jpg
 Coraciiformes Momotidae
151 Mulfrain Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocorax carbo02.jpg
 Suliformes Phalacrocoracidae
152 Nicatoridae Nicatoridae
Western nicator.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Nicatoridae
153 Notiomystidae Notiomystidae
Male stitchbird.JPG
 Aderyn golfanaidd Notiomystidae
154 Numididae Numididae
Helmeted guineafowl kruger00.jpg
 Galliformes Numididae
155 Oceanitidae Oceanitidae
Oceanites oceanicusPCCA20070623-3634B.jpg
 Procellariiformes Oceanitidae
156 Odontophoridae Odontophoridae
Callipepla californica2.jpg
 Galliformes Odontophoridae
157 Oreoicidae Oreoicidae
Crested Bellbird male mulgaview apr04.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Oreoicidae
158 Painted berrypecker Paramythiidae
Crested Berrypecker.jpg
 Passeri Paramythiidae
159 Pardalotidae Pardalotidae
Pardalotus with nesting material.jpg
 Q12036360 Pardalotidae
160 Parotiaid Psittacidae
Scarlet-Macaw-cr.jpg
 Psittacoidea Psittacidae
161 Pedrynnod Hydrobatidae
Oceanites oceanicusPCCA20070623-3634B.jpg
 Procellariiformes Hydrobatidae
162 Pedrynnod Procellariidae
Damier du Cap - Cape Petrel.jpg
 Procellariiformes Procellariidae
163 Pengwin Spheniscidae
Pygoscelis papua.jpg
 Sphenisciformes Spheniscidae
164 Pelicans Pelecanidae
Pink-backed.pelican.750pix.jpg
 Pelecaniformes Pelecanidae
165 Pellorneidae Pellorneidae
Mountain Fulvetta.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Pellorneidae
166 Pennau Morthwyl Scopidae
Hammerkop.jpg
 Pelecaniformes Scopidae
167 Petroicidae Petroicidae
Petroica boodang male - Knocklofty.jpg
 Q92282931 Petroicidae
168 Peucedramidae Peucedramidae
Olive Warbler (Peucedramus taeniatus).jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Peucedramidae
169 Pibyddion Scolopacidae
Bristle-thighed Curlew.jpg
 Charadriiformes Scolopacidae
170 Pigwyr blodau Dicaeidae
Dicaeum trigonostigma 1.jpg
 Passeri Dicaeidae
171 Pincod Fringillidae
Fringilla coelebs chaffinch male edit2.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Fringillidae
172 Piod môr Haematopodidae
Haematopus ostralegus He.jpg
 Charadriiformes Haematopodidae
173 Pitaod Pittidae
Pitta brachyura.jpg
 Tyranni Pitta
174 Pityriaseidae Pityriaseidae
Barite chauve.JPG
 Aderyn golfanaidd Pityriaseidae
175 Pluvianellidae Pluvianellidae
Magellanic Plover.jpg
 Charadriiformes Pluvianellidae
176 Pluvianidae Pluvianidae
Pluvianus aegyptius 3 Luc Viatour.jpg
 Charadriiformes Pluvianidae
177 Pnoepygidae Pnoepygidae
Scaly-breasted Wren Babbler I IMG 6872.jpg
 Sylvioidea
178 Potwaid Nyctibiidae
Bird Brasil 2009-2.jpg
 Caprimulgiformes Nyctibiidae
179 Preblynnod Timaliidae
Macronus gularis chersonesophilus - Kaeng Krachan.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Timaliidae
180 Preblynod Awstralo-Papwan Pomatostomidae
Chestnut-crowned Babbler bowra apr07.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Pomatostomidae
181 Prysgadar Atrichornithidae
Atrichornis-clamosus.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Atrichornithidae
182 Psittaculidae Psittaculidae
Rose-ringed Parakeets (Male & Female)- During Foreplay at Hodal I Picture 0034.jpg
 Psittacoidea Psittaculidae
183 Psophodidae Psophodidae
Easternwhipbird2.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Psophodidae
184 Ptiliogonatidae Ptiliogonatidae Passerida
185 Pysgotwyr Alcedinidae
Sacred kingfisher nov08.jpg
 Alcedines Alcedinidae
186 Phylloscopidae Phylloscopidae
Willow warbler UK09.JPG
 Passeri Phylloscopidae
187 Regulidae Regulidae
Goudhaantjes.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Regulidae
188 Rhagologidae Rhagologidae Corvoidea Rhagologidae
189 Rheaod Rheidae
Rhea.jpg
 Rheiformes Rheidae
190 Rhedwyr Burhinidae
Bush Stone-curlew444.jpg
 Charadriiformes Burhinidae
191 Rhedwyr y crancod Dromadidae
Flickr - don macauley - Dromas ardeola 2.jpg
 Charadriiformes Dromadidae
192 Rhegennod Rallidae
Dusky moorhen442.jpg
 Gruiformes Rallidae
193 Rhesogion y palmwydd Dulidae
Dulus dominicus.JPG
 Q1179990
Aderyn golfanaidd 		Dulidae
194 Rhipiduridae Rhipiduridae
Grey fantail3444.jpg
 Passeri Rhipiduridae
195 Rholyddion Coraciidae
Lilac-breasted roller.jpg
 Coraciiformes Coraciidae
196 Rholyddion daear Brachypteraciidae
Short-legged Ground-roller, Masoala National Park, Madagascar.jpg
 Coraciiformes Brachypteraciidae
197 Sarothruridae Sarothruridae
CerethruraPulchraKeulemans.jpg
 Gruiformes Sarothruridae
198 Scotocercidae Scotocercidae
Dromoïque du désert.JPG
 Aderyn golfanaidd Scotocercidae
199 Semnornithidae Semnornithidae
Semnornis ramphastinus.jpg
 Piciformes Semnornithidae
200 Seriemaid Cariamidae
Cariama cristata.jpg
 Cariamiformes Cariamidae
201 Sgiwennod Stercorariidae
Stercorarius pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg
 Charadriiformes Stercorariidae
202 Sgrechwyr Anhimidae
Anhima cornuta -near Manu Wildlife Center, Manu National Park, Peru -three-8.jpg
 Anseriformes Anhimidae
203 Sïednod Trochilidae
Archilochus-alexandri-002-edit.jpg
 Apodiformes
Trochiliformes 		Trochilidae
204 Siglennod Motacillidae
Anthus-rubescens-001.jpg
 Passeroidea Motacillidae
205 Sittella Neosittidae
Daphoenositta chrysoptera.jpg
 Passeri Neosittidae
206 sparrow Passeridae
House sparrowIII.jpg
 Passeroidea Passeridae
207 Stenostiridae Stenostiridae
Grey-headed Canary-Flycatcher.jpg
 Sylvioidea Stenostiridae
208 Strigopidae Strigopidae
Kaka-Parrots.jpg
 Parot Strigopidae
209 Sugarbird Promeropidae
Cape Sugarbird (Promerops cafer).jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Promeropidae
210 Tapacwlos Rhinocryptidae
Ocellated Tapaculo (Acropternis orthonyx).jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Rhinocryptidae
211 Teloriaid (y Byd Newydd) Parulidae
Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg
 Passeroidea Parulidae
212 Teloriaid (yr Hen Fyd) Sylviidae
Tallareta vulgar 01 (Sylvia communis).jpg
 Sylvioidea Sylviidae
213 Tephrodornithidae Tephrodornithidae
Hemipus hirundinaceus.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Tephrodornithidae
214 Teyrn-wybedogion Tyrannidae
Hymenops perspicillatus Argentina.jpg
 Q12060072 Tyrannidae
215 Tichodromidae Tichodromidae
Tichodroma muraria NAUMANN.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Tichodromidae
216 Tinamŵaid Tinamidae
Stavenn Eudromia elegans 00.jpg
 Tinamiformes Tinamidae
217 Titw Paridae
Parus major 4 (Marek Szczepanek).jpg
 Sylvioidea Paridae
218 Titwod cynffonhir Aegithalidae
Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus.jpg
 Sylvioidea Aegithalidae
219 Titwod Pendil Remizidae
Auriparus flaviceps.jpg
 Sylvioidea Remizidae
220 Tityridae Tityridae
Tityra semifasciata -Brazil-8.jpg
 Q12060072 Tityridae
221 Todiaid Todidae
Todus todus cropped.jpg
 Coraciiformes Todidae
222 Tresglod Icteridae
Bullock's Oriole.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Icteridae
223 Trochwyr Cinclidae
Cinclus mexicanus FWS.jpg
 Q1179990 Cinclidae
224 Trochyddion Gaviidae
RedthroatedLoon23.jpg
 Gaviiformes Gaviidae
225 Troellwyr Caprimulgidae
Nightjar in flight - AAP065A.jpg
 Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgidae
226 Troellwyr llydanbig Podargidae
Tawny frogmouth wholebody444.jpg
 Caprimulgiformes Podargidae
227 Trogoniaid Trogonidae
Apaloderma vittatum1.jpg
 Trogoniformes Trogonidae
228 Trympedwyr Psophiidae
Grey-winged Trumpeter (Psophia crepitans) RWD.jpg
 Gruiformes Psophiidae
229 Twcaniaid Ramphastidae
Pteroglossus-torquatus-001.jpg
 Piciformes Ramphastidae
230 Twinciaid banana Coerebidae
Bananaquits.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Coerebidae
231 Twracoaid Musophagidae
Purple-crested Turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus) (32424422866).jpg
 y Twracoaid Musophagidae
232 Tylluan-Droellwyr Aegothelidae
Barred Owlet-Nightjar.jpg
 Caprimulgiformes Aegothelidae
233 Tylluanod Strigidae
Eastern Screech Owl.jpg
 tylluan Strigidae
234 Tylluanod Gwynion Tytonidae
Tyto alba tylluan wen detail.jpg
 tylluan Tytonidae
235 Thamnophilidae Thamnophilidae
Pectoral Antwren.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Thamnophilidae
236 Thraupidae Thraupidae
Green-headed Tanager Ubatuba.jpg
 Aderyn golfanaidd Thraupidae
237 Urocynchramidae Urocynchramidae
Urocynchramus pylzowi Gould.jpg
 Passeroidea Urocynchramidae
238 Viduidae Viduidae
Whydah 2354851969.jpg
 Passeroidea Viduidae
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.
Teuluoedd

Adar Asgelldroed • Adar Dail • Adar Deildy • Adar Dreingwt • Adar Drudwy • Adar Ffrigad • Adar Gwrychog • Adar Haul • Adar Morgrug • Adar Olew • Adar Paradwys • Adar Pobty • Adar Tagellog • Adar Telyn • Adar Tomen • Adar Trofannol • Adar y Cwils • Albatrosiaid • Apostolion • Asitïod • Barbedau • Brain • Brain Moel • Breision • Brenhinoedd • Brychion • Bwlbwliaid • Cagwod • Carfilod • Casowarïaid • Ceiliogod y Waun • Ceinddrywod • Chwibanwyr • Ciconiaid • Ciconiaid Pig Esgid • Cigfachwyr • Cigyddion • Ciwïod • Cnocellod • Coblynnod • Coblynnod Coed • Cocatwod • Cogau • Cog-Gigyddion • Colïod • Colomennod • Copogion • Copogion Coed • Cornbigau • Corsoflieir • Cotingaod • Crehyrod • Crehyrod yr Haul • Cropwyr • Crwydriaid y Malî • Cwrasowiaid • Cwroliaid • Cwtiaid • Cwyrbigau •

Seriemaid • Cynffonau Sidan • Delorion Cnau • Dreinbigau • Dringhedyddion • Dringwyr Coed • Dringwyr y Philipinau • Drongoaid • Drywod • Drywod Seland Newydd • Ehedyddion • Emiwiaid • Eryrod • Estrysiaid • Eurynnod • Fangáid • Ffesantod • Fflamingos • Fireod • Fwlturiaid y Byd Newydd • Garannod • Giachod Amryliw • Gïachod yr Hadau •

Golfanod • Gwanwyr • Gwatwarwyr • Gweilch Pysgod • Gweinbigau • Gwenoliaid • Gwenynysorion • Gwyachod • Gwybed-Ddaliwyr • Gwybedogion • Gwybedysyddion • Gwylanod • Gylfindroeon • Hebogiaid • Helyddion Coed • Hercwyr • Hirgoesau • Hirgoesau Crymanbig • Hoatsiniaid • Huganod • Hwyaid • Ibisiaid • Ieir y Diffeithwch • Jacamarod • Jasanaod • Llwydiaid • Llydanbigau • Llygadwynion • Llygaid-Dagell • Llysdorwyr • Lorïaid • Manacinod • Meinbigau • Mel-Gogau •

Mêl-Gropwyr Hawaii • Melysorion • Mesîtau • Motmotiaid • Mulfrain • Parotiaid • Pedrynnod • Pedrynnod • Pedrynnod Plymio • Pelicanod • Pengwiniaid • Pennau Morthwyl • Pibyddion • Pigwyr Blodau • Pincod • Piod Môr • Pitaod • Potwaid • Preblynnod • Prysgadar • Pysgotwyr • Rheaod • Rhedwyr • Rhedwyr • Rhedwyr y Crancod • Rhegennod • Rhesogion y Palmwydd • Rholyddion • Rholyddion Daear • Robinod Awstralia •

Seriemaid • Sgimwyr • Sgiwennod • Sgrechwyr • Sïednod • Siglennod • Tapacwlos • Teloriaid • Telorion y Byd Newydd • Teyrn-Wybedogion • Tinamwaid • Titwod • Titwod Cynffonhir • Titwod Pendil • Todiaid • Tresglod • Trochwyr • Trochyddion • Troellwyr • Troellwyr Llydanbig • Trogoniaid • Trympedwyr • Twcaniaid • Twinc Banana • Twracoaid • Tylluan-Droellwyr • Tylluanod • Tylluanod Gwynion •

Cyfeiriadau[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

  1. ↑  Gill, F. & D. Donsker (goln.) (2012). IOC World Bird List, Version 3.1. Adalwyd ar 10 Mai 2012.
  2. ↑ Y Casglwr; adalwyd 27 Ebrill 2014.

Gweler hefyd[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

Dolenni allanol[golygu | golygu cod y dudalen]

  • Internet Archive: Adareg Canolfan Edward Llwyd, Prifysgol Cymru
  • RSPB Cymru
  • (Saesneg) Avionary Enwau adar WP mewn 41 o ieithoedd
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