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Ieithoedd Ewrop yn ôl nifer y siaradwyr

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Dyma restr o ieithoedd Ewropeaidd yn ôl nifer y siaradwyr brodorol yn Ewrop yn unig.

Rhestr

[golygu | golygu cod]
Rhif Enw Nifer brodorol Cyfanswm
1 Rwseg 106,000,000[1] 160,000,000[1]
2 Almaeneg 97,000,000[2] 170,000,000[3]
3 Saesneg 63,000,000[4] 260,000,000[3]
4 Ffrangeg 81,000,000[5] 210,000,000[3]
5 Eidaleg 65,000,000[6] 82,000,000[3]
6 Sbaeneg 47,000,000[7] 76,000,000[3]
7 Pwyleg 38,500,000[8]
8 Wcreineg 32,600,000[9]
9 Rwmaneg 24,000,000[10] 28,000,000[11]
10 Iseldireg 22,000,000[12]
11 Tyrceg 15,752,673[13]
12 Bafareg 14,000,000[14]
13 Groeg 13,500,000[15]
14 Hwngareg 13,000,000[16]
15 Swedeg 11,100,000[17] 13,280,000[17]
16 Tsieceg 10,600,000[18]
17 Portiwgaleg 10,000,000[19]
18 Serbeg 9,000,000[20]
19 Bwlgareg 7,800,000[21]
20 Albaneg (Shqip)

Arbëresh Arvanitika

5,367,000[22]
5,877,100[23] (Balkans)
21 Neapoliteg 5,700,000[24]
22 Croateg 5,600,000[25]
23 Daneg 5,500,000[26]
24 Ffinneg 5,400,000[27]
25 Norwyeg 5,200,000[28]
=25 Slofaceg 5,200,000[29]
27 Swiss-Almaeneg 5,000,000[30]
28 Mainfränkisch 4,900,000[31]
29 Sisileg 4,700,000[32]
30 Tatar 4,300,000[33]
31 Catalaneg 4,000,000[34] 10,000,000[35]
32 Venetian 3,800,000[36]
33 Lombard 3,600,000[37]
34 Belarusian 3,300,000[38]
35 Lithuanian 3,000,000[39]
36 Bosnian 2,500,000[40]
37 Galician 2,400,000[41]
38 Slovene 2,100,000[42]
39 Upper Saxon 2,000,000[43]
40 Latvian 1,750,000[44]
41 Piedmontese 1,600,000[45]
42 Romani 1,500,000[46]
43 Macedonian 1,400,000[47]
=43 Chechen 1,400,000[48]
45 Sardinian 1,350,000[49]
46 Limburgish 1,300,000 (2001)[50]
47 Bashkir 1,221,000[51]
48 Chuvash 1,100,000[52]
49 Estonian 1,165,400[53]
50 Low German (Low Saxon) 1,000,000[54] 2,600,000[54]
=50 Kazakh 1,000,000[55]
=50 Palatinate German 1,000,000[56]
53 Ripuarian (Platt) 900,000[57]
54 Swabian German 820,000[58]
55 Avar 760,000
56 Basque 750,000[59]
57 Friulan 600,000[60]
=57 Walloon 600,000[61]
=57 Yiddish 600,000[62]
60 Cymraeg 562,000[63] 750,000
61 Kabardian 530,000[64]
62 Silesian 522,000[65]
63 Maltese 520,000[66]
64 Azerbaijani 500,000[67]
=64 Ligurian 500,000[68]
=64 Mari 500,000[69]
=64 Occitan 500,000[70]
=68 Crimean Tatar 480,000[71]
69 Frisian 470,000[72]
70 Kumyk 450,000[73]
=70 Ossetian 450,000[74]
72 Rhaeto-Romance 370,000[75]
73 Asturian (Astur-Leonese) 351,791[76] 641,502[76]
74 Udmurt 340,000[77]
75 Luxembourgish 336,000[78] 386,000[78]
76 Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino) 320,000[79] few[80]
77 Icelandic 330,000[81]
78 Karachay-Balkar 300,000[82]
=78 Ingush 300,000[83]
80 Montenegrin 240,700[84]
81 Irish 240,000[85] 2,000,000
82 Komi 220,000[86]
=82 Zeelandic 220,000[87]
84 Breton 206,000[88]
85 Extremaduran 200,000[89]
=85 Picard 200,000[90]
87 Franco-Provençal (Arpitan) 140,000[91]
=87 Gagauz 140,000[92]
89 Tabasaran 126,900[93]
90 Erzya 120,000[94]
91 Adyghe 117,500[95]
92 Aromanian 114,000[96]
93 Scots 110,000[97]
94 Võro 87,000[98]
95 Kalmyk 80,500[99]
96 Faroese 66,150[100]
97 Scottish Gaelic 57,000[101]
98 Norman 50,000[102]
=98 Kashubian 50,000[103]
100 Abaza 49,800[104]
101 Karelian 36,000[105]
102 Corsican 30,000[106] 125,000[106]
=102 Tat 30,000[107]
104 Aragonese 25,000[108] 55,000[109]
105 Sami 23,000[110]
106 Walser German 20,000[111]
=106 Sorbian (Wendish) 20,000[112]
=106 Italiot Greek 20,000 native speakers in 1981[113] 50,000
109 Yenish 16,000[114]
110 Mirandese 15,000[115]
111 Silesian German 11,000[116]
112 Nenets 4,000[117]
113 Megleno-Romanian 3,000[118]
114 Kven 2000-8000
115 Moksha 2,000[119]
=115 Elfdalian 2000
117 Vepsian 1,640[120]
118 Istro-Romanian 1,100[121]
119 Istriot 900[122]
120 Cornish 557[123]
121 Cimbrian 400[124]
122 Judeo-Italian 250[125]
123 Manx 230[126] 2,300[127]
124 Ingrian 120[128]
125 Wymysorys 70[129]
unranked Latin extinct few[130]
unranked Emilian
unranked Romagnol

Cyfeiriadau

[golygu | golygu cod]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 L1: 119 million in the Russian Federation (of which c. 83 million in European Russia), 14.3 million in Ukraine, 6.67 million in Belarus, 0.67 million in Latvia, 0.38 million in Estonia, 0.38 million in Moldova. L1+L2: c. 100 million in European Russia, 39 million in Ukraine, 7 million in Belarus, 7 million in Poland, 2 million in Latvia, c. 2 million in the European portion of Kazakhstan, 1.8 million in Moldova, 1.1 million in Estonia. Nodyn:E18.
  2. ↑ includes: bar Bavarian, cim Cimbrian, ksh Kölsch, sli Lower Silesian, vmf Mainfränkisch, pfl Palatinate German, swg Swabian German, gsw Swiss German, sxu Upper Saxon, wae Walser German, wep Westphalian, wym Wymysorys, yec Yenish, yid Yiddish; see German dialects.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Europeans and their Languages Archifwyd 6 Ionawr 2016 yn y Peiriant Wayback, Data for EU27 Archifwyd 29 Ebrill 2013 yn y Peiriant Wayback, published in 2012.
  4. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  5. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  6. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  7. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  8. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  9. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  10. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  11. ↑ "Româna". unilat.org (yn Rwmaneg). Latin Union. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 2014-10-29. Cyrchwyd 2 April 2018.
  12. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  13. ↑ c. 12 million in European Turkey, 0.6 million in Bulgaria, 0.6 million in Cyprus and Northern Cyprus; and 2,679,765 L1 speakers in other countries in Europe according to a Eurobarometer survey in 2012: https://languageknowledge.eu/languages/turkish
  14. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  15. ↑ 11 million in Greece, out of 13.4 million in total. Nodyn:E18
  16. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Nodyn:E18
  18. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  19. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  20. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  21. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  22. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  23. ↑ "Albanian". Ethnologue. Cyrchwyd 12 December 2018. Population total of all languages of the Albanian macrolanguage.
  24. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  25. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  26. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  27. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  28. ↑ "Norwegian". Ethnologue (yn Saesneg). Cyrchwyd 2018-08-06.
  29. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  30. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  31. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  32. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  33. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  34. ↑ "Catalan". 19 November 2019.
  35. ↑ "Informe sobre la Situació de la Llengua Catalana | Xarxa CRUSCAT. Coneixements, usos i representacions del català". blogs.iec.cat.
  36. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  37. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  38. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  39. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  40. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  41. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  42. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  43. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  44. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  45. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  46. ↑ Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18
  47. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  48. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  49. ↑ AA. VV. Calendario Atlante De Agostini 2017, Novara, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, 2016, p. 230
  50. ↑ "Redirected". Ethnologue (yn Saesneg). 2019-11-19. Cyrchwyd 2021-03-12.
  51. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  52. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  53. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 2.6 million cited as estimate of all Germans who speak Platt "well or very well" (including L2; 4.3 million cited as the number of all speakers including those with "moderate" knowledge) in 2009. Heute in Bremen. „Ohne Zweifel gefährdet". Frerk Möller im Interview, taz, 21. Februar 2009. However, Wirrer (1998) described Low German as "moribund".Jan Wirrer: Zum Status des Niederdeutschen. In: Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik. 26, 1998, S. 309. The number of native speakers is unknown, estimated at 1 million by SIL Ethnologue. Nodyn:E18, Nodyn:E18
  55. ↑ About 10 million in Kazakhstan. Nodyn:E18. Technically, the westernmost portions of Kazakhstan (Atyrau Region, West Kazakhstan Region) are in Europe, with a total population of less than one million.
  56. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  57. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  58. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  59. ↑ Nodyn:In lang VI° Enquête Sociolinguistique en Euskal herria (Communauté Autonome d'Euskadi, Navarre et Pays Basque Nord) Archifwyd 21 Awst 2018 yn y Peiriant Wayback (2016).
  60. ↑ e18|fur|Friulan
  61. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  62. ↑ Total population estimated at 1.5 million as of 1991, of which c. 40% in the Ukraine. Nodyn:E18, Nodyn:E18, Nodyn:E18
  63. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  64. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  65. ↑ Nodyn:E19
  66. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  67. ↑ c. 130,000 in Dagestan. In addition, there are about 0.5 million speakers in immigrant communities in Russia, see #Immigrant communities. Nodyn:E18
  68. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  69. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  70. ↑ Nodyn:E18. Includes Auvergnat, Gascon, Languedocien, Limousin, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine. Most native speakers are in France; their number is unknown, as varieties of Occitan are treated as French dialects with no official status.
  71. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  72. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  73. ↑ "2010 Russian Census". Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 6 October 2021. Cyrchwyd 27 May 2022.
  74. ↑ Total 570,000, of which 450,000 in the Russian Federation. Nodyn:E18
  75. ↑ Includes Friulian, Romansh, Ladin. Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 III Sociolinguistic Study of Asturias (2017). Euskobarometro.
  77. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  78. ↑ 78.0 78.1 Nodyn:E18
  79. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  80. ↑ SIL Ethnologue: "Not the dominant language for most. Formerly the main language of Sephardic Jewry. Used in literary and music contexts." ca. 100k speakers in total, most of them in Israel, small communities in the Balkans, Greece, Turkey and in Spain.
  81. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  82. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  83. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  84. ↑ "Montenegro". Ethnologue (yn Saesneg). Cyrchwyd 2018-04-29.
  85. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  86. ↑ 220,000 native speakers out of an ethnic population of 550,000. Combines Komi-Permyak (koi) with 65,000 speakers and Komi-Zyrian (kpv) with 156,000 speakers. Nodyn:E18
  87. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  88. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  89. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  90. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  91. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  92. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  93. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  94. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  95. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  96. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  97. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  98. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  99. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  100. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  101. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  102. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  103. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  104. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  105. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  106. ↑ 106.0 106.1 Nodyn:E18
  107. ↑ Nodyn:E18, Nodyn:E18 2,000 speakers in the Russian Federation according to the 2010 census (including Judeo-Tat). About 28,000 speakers in Azerbaijan; most speakers live along or just north of the Caucasus ridge (and are thus technically in Europe), with some also settling just south of the Caucasus ridge, in the South Caucasus.
  108. ↑ https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/60448 Report about Census of population 2011 of Aragonese Sociolinguistics Seminar and University of Zaragoza
  109. ↑ "Más de 50.000 personas hablan aragonés". Aragón Digital. Archifwyd o'r gwreiddiol ar 1 January 2015.
  110. ↑ mostly Northern Sami (sma), ca. 20,000 speakers; smaller communities of Lule Sami (smj, c. 2,000 speakers) and other variants. Nodyn:E18, Nodyn:E18 Nodyn:E18, Nodyn:E18, Nodyn:E18, Nodyn:E18.
  111. ↑ Highest Alemannic dialects, Nodyn:E18
  112. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  113. ↑ N. Vincent, Italian, in B. Comrie (ed.) The world's major languages, London, Croom Helm, 1981. pp. 279–302.
  114. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  115. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  116. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  117. ↑ total 22,000 native speakers (2010 Russian census) out of an ethnic population of 44,000. Most of these are in Siberia, with about 8,000 ethnic Nenets in European Russia (2010 census, mostly in Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
  118. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  119. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  120. ↑ Russian Census 2010. Nodyn:E18
  121. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  122. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  123. ↑ UK 2011 Census
  124. ↑ German dialect, Nodyn:E18
  125. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  126. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  127. ↑ Whitehead, Sarah (2 April 2015). "How the Manx language came back from the dead". theguardian.com. Cyrchwyd 4 April 2015.
  128. ↑ Nodyn:E18
  129. ↑ Moribund German dialect spoken in Wilamowice, Poland. 70 speakers recorded in 2006. Nodyn:E18
  130. ↑ Contemporary Latin: People fluent in Latin as a second language are probably in the dozens, not hundreds. Reginald Foster (as of 2013) estimated "no more than 100" according to Robin Banerji, Pope resignation: Who speaks Latin these days?, BBC News, 12 February 2013.
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