↑ 1.01.11.21.31.41.5The German lenis consonants [bdɡzʒdʒ] are often pronounced without voice as [b̥d̥ɡ̊z̥ʒ̊d̥ʒ̊]. In Southern German, the voiceless pronunciation prevails.
↑ 2.02.12.2Amrywir sain yr /r/ mewn Almaaeneg yn ôl ardal: [r] yn y Swistir a [ʁ] a [ʀ] yn yr Almaen ble mae /r/ yn debycach i [ɐ̯] ar ôl llafariaid a seinir /ər/ fel [ɐ]
↑/x/ is realized as a uvular fricative Nodyn:IPAblink after /a/,/aː/, and often /ʊ/, /ɔ/, and /aʊ/.
↑[e i o ø u y], the short versions of the long vowels [eː iː oː øː uː yː], are used in unstressed syllables before the accented syllable and occur only in loanwords. In native words, the accent is generally on the first syllable, and there are no syllables before the accent besides prepositional prefixes.