Aryanization
Nazi term for the forced expulsion of Jews and other “non-Aryans” from business life and expropriation of their property
isddosbarth o'r canlynol
lladrad
Nazi plunder
persecution of Jews
person arwyddocaol
gwladwriaeth
disgrifiwyd yn yr URL
darlunir gan
The Insurance Industry and the Economies of Central and Eastern Europe,1918-1945[8]
”Aryanization” in Leipzig. Driven out. Robbed. Murdered.
«Aryanisation» measures in Austria and their relevance to Switzerland.
"Arisierung" in Leipzig. Annäherung an ein lange verdrängtes Kapitel der Stadtgeschichte der Jahre 1933 bis 1945
Das Versteigerungshaus Hans Klemm und die Ausplünderung der Leipziger Juden im "Dritten Reich"
Die Stunde der "Ariseure"
Als das Majolikahaus 1938 enteignet wurde
Dutch businessman shocked by family’s Nazi-era history
Wie die Nazis den Ullstein-Verlag unterwanderten
Zur Übernahme des Auktionshauses Paul Graupe durch Hans W. Lange
Vienna Skewered as a Nazi-Era Pillager of Its Jews
Jewish Dealer Heir Urges Decision on Klee, Gris Artworks
THE LEGACIES OF THE HOLOCAUST: HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE
German Reich and Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia September 1939–September 1941[9]
Kossak painting returned to heirs of the Petschek family
Industriels et banquiers français sous l'Occupation
Unser Wien (Our Vienna)[10]
A CASE OF "ARYANIZATION" IN THE THIRD REICH AND TODAY (EIN FALL VON »ARISIERUNG« IM DRITTEN REICH UND HEUTE)[11]
The Titan Who Founded L’Oréal Prospered Under the Nazis[12]
Deutsche Bank Admits It Helped Hitler : Confronting a Dark Past[13]
"Arisierung" in Köln : die wirtschaftliche Existenzvernichtung der Juden 1933-1945[14]
Economic Entjudung in Nazi Europe, 1933-1945: Its Place in the Overall Nazi Antisemitic Enterprise[15]
From Boycott to Annihilation: The Economic Struggle of German Jews 1933-1943[16]
Evil deeds, no perpetrators? (Böse Taten, keine Täter)[17]
Betrifft 'Aktion 3'. Deutsche verwerten jüdische Nachbarn[18]
LA SPOLIATION DES BIENS JUIFS AU LUXEMBOURG 1940-1945[19]
L'aryanisation des biens juifs sous Vichy : les cas comparés de la France et de l'Allemagne[20]
Fashion and Persecution The Fate of Jewish Clothiers in the Nazi Dictatorship on the Premises of Today’s Justice Ministry[21]
Lost Lives, Lost Art: Jewish Collectors, Nazi Art Theft, and the Quest for Justice[22]
Bibliography published by the Commission for the Compensation of Victims of Spoliation Resulting from the Anti-Semitic Legislation in Force during the Occupation[23]
Les patrons sous l'Occupation[24]
Private Equity Circles German Firm With Nazi Past[25]
Entehrt, Ausgeplündert, Arisiert : Entrechtung und Enteignung der Juden[26]
Inside the House of Zyklon B[27]
The Flick Concern and the “Aryanization” of Jewish Property Before the War[28]
“aryanization” Drive Pushed in Prague; Jews Ousted from Key Posts, Professions[29]
The art collection of Alfred Pringsheim (1850–1941)[30]
Sotheby’s to offer restituted view of Dresden acquired by Hitler's art dealer[31]
Lücke im Stadtgefüge[32]
Salman Schocken. Topographien eines Lebens[33]
Legalisierter Raub die Ausplünderung der Juden im Nationalsozialismus durch die Reichsfinanzverwaltung in Hessen
French Detail Vichy Looting of Jews' Assets[34]
Six Artworks to be Returned to the Beneficiaries of Emma Budge[35]
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- ↑ Freebase Data Dumps, 28 Hydref 2013
- ↑ Gemeinsame Normdatei
- ↑ Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Israel
- ↑ Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands, https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/0795e3af-d15f-4089-9bf7-1a71740864a5, 0795e3af-d15f-4089-9bf7-1a71740864a5, 19 Ebrill 2023, 856u
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Nuremberg Trials Project, https://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/documents/4774-regulations-concerning-the-confiscation?q=martin+bormann#p.1
- ↑ Goering Decree Aims at Swifter “aryanization.” Confiscation Plan Denied, https://www.jta.org/archive/goering-decree-aims-at-swifter-aryanization-confiscation-plan-denied
- ↑ A 1938 Nazi Law Forced Jews to Register Their Wealth—Making It Easier to Steal, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/1938-nazi-law-forced-jews-register-their-wealthmaking-it-easier-steal-180968894/, On April 26, 1938, the “Decree for the Reporting of Jewish-Owned Property” issued by Hitler’s government took effect, requiring all Jews in both Germany and Austria to register any property or assets valued at more than 5,000 Reichsmarks (around $2,000 in American currency of the period, or $34,000 today). From furniture and paintings to life insurance and stocks, nothing was immune from the registry. By July 31 of that year, German finance officials had collected paperwork from some 700,000 Jewish citizens—7 billion Reichsmarks-worth of wealth ripe for state-sanctioned theft known as “aryanization.”
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160513032137/http://dfs.ny.gov/consumer/holocaust/hcpor111031.pdf
- ↑ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1164624132
- ↑ 48231727
- ↑ 40697287
- ↑ https://archive.is/qxdde
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20210111051906/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/22/business/worldbusiness/IHT-deutsche-bank-admits-it-helped-hitler-confronting.html
- ↑ 607260058
- ↑ 1012861415
- ↑ 243422718
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20200721220355/https://www.bdwi.de/forum/archiv/uebersicht/527607.html
- ↑ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41500402
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20170314011028/https://www.lootedart.com/web_images/news/Luxembourg%20Rapport%20final2.pdf
- ↑ https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2002-4-page-154.htm#
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20210131124628/http://www.bmjv.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Konfektion_und_Repression_engl.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
- ↑ https://www.vendomepress.com/book/lost-lives-lost-art-jewish-collectors-nazi-art-theft-and-the-quest-for-justice/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20191107083245/http://www.civs.gouv.fr/de/texte-und-materialien/bibliographie/
- ↑ https://archive.is/uPWkg#selection-1177.15-1177.44
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20210116151931/https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DLB-2724
- ↑ https://www.kulturgutverluste.de/Content/07_Publikationen/DE/Schriftenreihe/Schriftenreihe-Band-3.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=7
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20210116153639/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/inside-house-zyklon-b-180965184/
- ↑ https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article-abstract/13/1/1/617757
- ↑ https://www.jta.org/1939/04/02/archive/aryanization-drive-pushed-in-prague-jews-ousted-from-key-posts-professions
- ↑ https://archive.is/bFu3c
- ↑ https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=UDG2X9876631
- ↑ »Die ›Arisierung‹ markierte insgesamt einen der größten Besitzwechsel der neueren deutschen Geschichte«, bringt es der Historiker Frank Bojahr auf den Punkt. Und sie machte keinesfalls vor den Firmen halt, sondern betraf alles, was deutsche Juden ihr Eigen nennen konnten, also auch Wohnungen und Häuser. Im Falle der Klausners handelte es sich sogar um eine äußerst repräsentative Stadtvilla in der Fasanenstraße, die später dem Bombenhagel des Zweiten Weltkriegs zum Opfer fiel., https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/unsere-woche/luecke-im-stadtgefuege/
- ↑ https://neofelis-verlag.de/media/pdf/20/bd/93/OA_9783958083783.pdf
- ↑ The director of the National Archives, Philippe Belaval, told reporters that two-thirds of the documents were specifically about the forced sales of Jewish property to non-Jewish owners, including details on 60,000 cases., https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/17/world/french-detail-vichy-looting-of-jews-assets.html
- ↑ After her death in 1937 the Jewish executors she had appointed were unable to implement her wishes. Contrary to the stipulations of her last will, in 1937 the artworks were sold at auction at the Aryanized Paul Graupe auction house in Berlin, https://www.restitutiecommissie.nl/en/news/six-artworks-returned-to-beneficiaries-emma-budge/