Louisine Havemeyer

Louisine Havemeyer
Louisine Havemeyer
Ganwyd	28 Gorffennaf 1855 ; Dinas Efrog Newydd
Bu farw	6 Ionawr 1929 ; Manhattan
Dinasyddiaeth	Unol Daleithiau America
Galwedigaeth	casglwr celf, ymgyrchydd dros hawliau merched, ymgyrchydd dros bleidlais i ferched
Priod	Henry Osborne Havemeyer
Plant	Electra Havemeyer Webb, Horace Havemeyer

Ffeminist Americanaidd oedd Louisine Havemeyer (28 Gorffennaf 1855 - 6 Ionawr 1929) sy'n cael ei hystyried yn nodigedig am ei gwaith fel casglwr celf, swffragét a ffeminist.

Fe'i ganed yn Ninas Efrog Newydd ar 28 Gorffennaf 1855; bu farw yn Ninas Efrog Newydd. Bu'n briod i Henry Osborne Havemeyer ac roedd Electra Havemeyer Webb yn blentyn iddi.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Noddodd y celfyddydau'n helaeth, gan gynnwys yr arlunydd Edgar Degas a'r ffeminist Alice Paul.

Magwraeth[golygu | golygu cod]

Ganed Louisine Waldron Elder yn Ninas Efrog Newydd ar Orffennaf 28, 1855, i'r masnachwr George W. Elder (1831-1873) a'i wraig, Matilda Adelaide Waldron (1834–1907). Hi oedd yr ail o bedwar o blant: Anne Eliza Elder, Mrs. Henry Norcross yn ddiweddarach (1853-1917), Adaline Mapings Elder, yn ddiweddarach Mrs Samuel Twyford Peters (1859-1943), a brawd George Waldron Elder (1860-1916 ). ^[4]

Yn fuan ar ôl marwolaeth ei thad, teithiodd Louisine Elder a'i theulu i Ewrop am gyfnod o dair blynedd. Hwyliod y teulu ar 25 Mai 1873, ar fwrdd yr S.S Calabria, ynghyd â'u teulu estynedig: modryb Amanda McCready a'r teulu, a chefnder Mary Mapes Dodge, golygydd Cylchgrawn St. Nicholas ac awdur Hans Brinker. Yno, bu'r arlunydd Mary Cassatt yn ddylanwad arni, ac awgrymodd ei bod yn buddsoddi mewn gwaith pastel gan Degas.^[5]^[6]

Wrth i amser fynd heibio, yn enwedig ar ôl i Louisine briodi Henry O. Havemeyer, daeth Cassatt yn ymgynghorydd i'r Havemeyers, gan helpu i adeiladu eu casgliad celf a hwyluso'r berthynas waith a fyddai rhngddynt a'r Artistiaid Argraffiadol (Impressionist Artists), gan gynnwys Edgar Degas, Edouard Manet, Camille Pissarro a Claude Monet. Datblygodd cyfeillgarwch gydol oes rhwng Louisine Havemeyer a Mary Cassatt, a wnaeth sawl pastel o Louisine a'i phlant.

Aelodaeth[golygu | golygu cod]

Bu'n aelod o Silent Sentinels am rai blynyddoedd.

Anrhydeddau[golygu | golygu cod]

Paentiadau o'i chasgliad, a adawodd i'r Metropolitan Museum of Art[golygu | golygu cod]

teitl	arlunydd	dyddiad	rhif	URL
Portrait of Herman Doomer	Rembrandt	1640	29.100.1	MET
Portrait of an Old Woman	Jacob Adriaensz Backer	1640s	29.100.2	MET
Portrait of a Man, probably a Member of the Van Beresteyn Family	Rembrandt	1632	29.100.3	MET
Portrait of a Woman, probably a Member of the Van Beresteyn Family	Rembrandt	1632	29.100.4	MET
Cardinal Fernando Niño de Guevara	El Greco	1600	29.100.5	MET
View of Toledo	El Greco	1596	29.100.6	MET
The Visit	Pieter de Hooch	1657	29.100.7	MET
Portrait of Petrus Scriverius	Frans Hals	1626	29.100.8	MET
Portrait of Anna van der Aar	Frans Hals	1626	29.100.9	MET
Majas on a Balcony	Francisco de Goya	1808	29.100.10	MET
María Luisa of Parma (1751–1819), Queen of Spain	Copy after Goya	1900s	29.100.11	MET
A City on a Rock	Style of Goya	1900s	29.100.12	MET
Saint Cecilia	Abraham van Diepenbeeck	1700s	29.100.14	MET
Portrait of a Man	Hugo van der Goes		29.100.15	MET
Portrait of a Young Man with a Book	Bronzino	1540	29.100.16	MET
Madonna and Child with Two Angels	Botticelli	1500s	29.100.17	MET
The Burning of Sodom	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1850s	29.100.18	MET
Bacchante by the Sea	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1860 1865	29.100.19	MET
Orpheus and Eurydice	painting in the manner of Nicolas Poussin		29.100.20	MET
Mercury and Battus	Francisque Millet		29.100.21	MET
Portrait of a Man	Corneille de Lyon	1540	29.100.22	MET
Joseph-Antoine Moltedo	Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres	1810	29.100.23	MET
Portrait of a Man with a Rosary	Lucas Cranach the Elder		29.100.24	MET
Dancers Practicing at the Barre	Edgar Degas	1877	29.100.34	MET
Woman Having Her Hair Combed	Edgar Degas		29.100.35	MET
Woman Drying Her Foot	Edgar Degas		29.100.36	MET
Woman with a Towel	Edgar Degas		29.100.37	MET
At the Milliner's	Edgar Degas	1882	29.100.38	MET
The Rehearsal Onstage	Edgar Degas	1874	29.100.39	MET
The Artist's Cousin, Probably Mrs. William Bell (Mathilde Musson, 1841–1878)	Edgar Degas	1873	29.100.40	MET
Woman Bathing in a Shallow Tub	Edgar Degas	1885	29.100.41	MET
Dancers, Pink and Green	Edgar Degas		29.100.42	MET
Sulking	Edgar Degas		29.100.43	MET
The Collector of Prints	Edgar Degas	1866	29.100.44	MET
Madame Théodore Gobillard (Yves Morisot, 1838–1893)	Edgar Degas	1869	29.100.45	MET
A Woman Ironing	Edgar Degas	1873	29.100.46	MET
Mother and Child (The Oval Mirror)	Mary Cassatt		29.100.47	MET
Young Mother Sewing	Mary Cassatt	1900	29.100.48	MET
The Dead Christ with Angels	Édouard Manet	1864	29.100.51	MET
A Matador	Édouard Manet	1866 1867	29.100.52	MET
Mademoiselle V. . . in the Costume of an Espada	Édouard Manet	1862	29.100.53	MET
Young man in Mayo costume	Édouard Manet	1863	29.100.54	MET
George Moore (1852–1933)	Édouard Manet		29.100.55	MET
Mademoiselle Isabelle Lemonnier (1857–1926)	Édouard Manet		29.100.56	MET
Woman with a Parrot	Gustave Courbet	1866	29.100.57	MET
The Source	Gustave Courbet	1862	29.100.58	MET
Woman in a Riding Habit (L'Amazone)	Gustave Courbet	1856	29.100.59	MET
Nude with Flowering Branch	Gustave Courbet	1863	29.100.60	MET
After the Hunt	Gustave Courbet		29.100.61	MET
The Woman in the Waves	Gustave Courbet	1868	29.100.62	MET
Jo, La Belle Irlandaise	Gustave Courbet		29.100.63	MET
Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley	Paul Cézanne	1882	29.100.64	MET
Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat	Paul Cézanne		29.100.65	MET
Still Life with Jar, Cup, and Apples	Paul Cézanne	1877s	29.100.66	MET
The Gulf of Marseilles Seen from L'Estaque	Paul Cézanne	1885	29.100.67	MET
Portrait of a Man with a Breastplate and Plumed Hat	Rembrandt	1640s	29.100.102	MET
Portrait of a Woman	Rembrandt Ferdinand Bol Jan Victors	1640s	29.100.103	MET
Portrait of a Woman	Francesco Montemezzano		29.100.104	MET
Boy with a Greyhound	Paolo Veronese		29.100.105	MET
Chrysanthemums	Claude Monet	1882	29.100.106	MET
Bouquet of Sunflowers	Claude Monet	1881	29.100.107	MET
Ice Floes	Claude Monet	1893	29.100.108	MET
Haystacks (Effect of Snow and Sun)	Claude Monet	1891	29.100.109	MET
The Four Trees	Claude Monet	1891	29.100.110	MET
The Green Wave	Claude Monet		29.100.111	MET
La Grenouillère	Claude Monet	1869	29.100.112	MET
Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies	Claude Monet	1899	29.100.113	MET
Copy after Delacroix's "Bark of Dante"	Édouard Manet		29.100.114	MET
Boating	Édouard Manet	1874	29.100.115	MET
The Allegory of the Sorbonne	Pierre Puvis de Chavannes	1889	29.100.117	MET
Madame de Brayer	Gustave Courbet	1858	29.100.118	MET
Portrait of a Woman, Called Héloïse Abélard	Style of Gustave Courbet	1900s	29.100.119	MET
Charles Suisse	Gustave Courbet	1861	29.100.120	MET
Spring Flowers	Copy after Gustave Courbet	1855	29.100.121	MET
The Source of the Loue	Gustave Courbet	1864	29.100.122	MET
Apples	painting in the style of Gustave Courbet	1900s	29.100.123	MET
The Young Bather	Gustave Courbet	1866	29.100.124	MET
By the Seashore	Pierre-Auguste Renoir	1883	29.100.125	MET
Bather in the Woods	Camille Pissarro	1895	29.100.126	MET
Dancers in the Rehearsal Room with a Double Bass	Edgar Degas		29.100.127	MET
A Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers	Edgar Degas	1865	29.100.128	MET
The Third-Class Carriage	Honoré Daumier	1862	29.100.129	MET
Madame Auguste Cuoq (Mathilde Desportes, 1827–1910)	Gustave Courbet		29.100.130	MET
Christ Asleep during the Tempest	Eugène Delacroix		29.100.131	MET
Alphonse Promayet (1822–1872)	Gustave Courbet	1851	29.100.132	MET
Portrait of a Man	Gaspare Traversi	1800s	29.100.179	MET
Narcisa Barañana de Goicoechea	Francisco de Goya y Lucientes	1815	29.100.180	MET
Joseph-Henri Altès (1826–1895)	Edgar Degas	1868	29.100.181	MET
Marie Dihau (1843–1935)	Edgar Degas		29.100.182	MET
Portrait of a Young Woman	Edgar Degas		29.100.183	MET
The Dancing Class	Edgar Degas	1870s	29.100.184	MET
Woman on a Sofa	Edgar Degas	1875	29.100.185	MET
Two Dancers	Edgar Degas	1873	29.100.187	MET
Dancer with a Fan	Edgar Degas		29.100.188	MET
Two Dancers	Edgar Degas		29.100.189	MET
Bather Stepping into a Tub	Edgar Degas		29.100.190	MET
The Muse: History	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1865	29.100.193	MET
Rocks in the Forest	Paul Cézanne		29.100.194	MET
The Experts	Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps	1837	29.100.196	MET
Anne de Pisseleu (1508–1576), Duchesse d'Étampes	Corneille de Lyon		29.100.197	MET
Man with a Tankard	Style of Adriaen van Ostade	1700s	29.100.198	MET
The Connoisseur	Honoré Daumier	1862s	29.100.200	MET
Portrait of a Man	Gustave Courbet		29.100.201	MET
The Ballet from "Robert le Diable"	Edgar Degas	1871	29.100.552	MET
Woman Drying Her Arm	Edgar Degas		29.100.553	MET
Fan Mount: The Ballet	Edgar Degas	1879	29.100.554	MET
Fan Mount: Ballet Girls	Edgar Degas	1879	29.100.555	MET
Russian Dancer	Edgar Degas	1899	29.100.556	MET
Dancer with a Fan	Edgar Degas		29.100.557	MET
Three Dancers Preparing for Class	Edgar Degas		29.100.558	MET
Mademoiselle Lucie Delabigne (1859–1910), Called Valtesse de la Bigne	Édouard Manet	1879	29.100.561	MET
Girl Weaving a Garland	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot		29.100.562	MET
Reverie	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot		29.100.563	MET
Portrait of a Child	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot		29.100.564	MET
Sibylle	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1870s	29.100.565	MET
The Calm Sea	Gustave Courbet	1869	29.100.566	MET
Bacchante in a Landscape	Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot	1865	29.100.598	MET