Maint llawn ((922 × 609 picsel, maint y ffeil: 714 KB, ffurf MIME: image/png))
Daw'r ffeil hon o Comin Wikimedia a gellir ei defnyddio gan brosiectau eraill.
Dangosir isod y disgrifiad sydd ar dudalen ddisgrifio'r ffeil yno.
This historical map image could be re-created using vector graphics as an SVG file. This has several advantages; see Commons:Media for cleanup for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with {{vector version available|new image name}}.
It is recommended to name the SVG file “Early Rus.svg”—then the template Vector version available (or Vva) does not need the new image name parameter.
This map has been uploaded by Electionworld from en.wikipedia.org to enable the Wikimedia Atlas of the World. Original uploader to en.wikipedia.org was Briangotts, known as Briangotts at en.wikipedia.org. Electionworld is not the creator of this map. Licensing information is below.
Crynodeb
Map showing the distribution of early Varangian settlement, mid-ninth century CE.
Varangian settlements shown in red, other Scandivanian settlement in purple. Grey names indicate locations of Slavic tribes. Blue outline indicates extent of Khazarsphere of influence.
Names in parenthesis indicate names of more familiar, and later, cities built on approximately the same site as the settlements named.
Note:There is controversy over the name of the original settlement at modern-day Rostov. Later Norse sources referred to the town (even in its earliest periods) as Rostofa or Ráðstofa. However, the original settlement (relevant to the period of this map) was at nearby Sarskoye Gorodishche, a later designation meaning simply "Citadel on the Sara River." The original name used by the town's Varangian inhabitants is unknown. For more information, see Rostov and Sarskoye Gorodishche.
Sources
Christian, David. A History of Russia, Mongolia and Central Asia. Blackwell, 1999. ISBN0631208143.
Dolukhanov, P.M. The Early Slavs: Eastern Europe and the Initial Settlement to Kievan Rus'. London: Longman, 1996. ISBN0582236185.
Franklin, Simon and Jonathan Shepard. The Emergence of Rus 750-1200. London: Longman, 1996. ISBN058249091X.
Haywood, John. Cassell Atlas of World History.
Pritsak, Omeljan. The Origin of Rus'. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991.
Trwyddedu
Yr wyf fi, deiliad yr hawlfraint ar y gwaith hwn, yn ei gyhoeddi yn ôl termau'r trwyddedau a ganlyn:
Caniateir copïo, dosbarthu a/neu golygu'r ddogfen hon yn ôl telerau'r Drwydded Ddogfennaeth Rydd GNU, Fersiwn 1.2 neu unrhyw fersiwn diweddarach a gyhoeddwyd gan y Free Software Foundation; yn cynnwys dim Adrannau Di-syfl, dim Testunau Clawr Blaen, a dim Testunau Clawr Cefn. Cynhwysir copi o'r drwydded hon yn yr adran Trwydded Ddogfennaeth Rydd GNU".http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue
rhannu – gallwch gopïo, dosbarthu a throsglwyddo'r gwaith
ailwampio – gallwch addasu'r gwaith
Ar yr amodau canlynol:
cydnabyddiaeth – Mae'n rhaid i chi nodi manylion y gwaith hwn, rhoi dolen i'r drwydded, a nodi os y bu golygu arni, yn y modd a benwyd gan yr awdur neu'r trwyddedwr (ond heb awgrymu o gwbl eu bod yn eich cymeradwyo chi na'ch defnydd o'r gwaith).
rhannu ar dermau tebyg – Os byddwch yn addasu'r gwaith hwn, neu yn ei drawsnewid, neu yn adeiladu arno, mae'n rhaid i chi ddosbarthu'r gwaith dan drwydded sy'n union yr un fath same a'r gwreiddiol.
Ychwangwyd y nod trwyddedu hwn wrth y ffeil hon yn ran o'r gwaith o ddiweddaru trwyddedau GFDL.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue
Gallwch ddewis y drwydded y mynnwch.
Captions
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
Eastern Europe in the middle of the ninth century. Rus' settlements are signed in red, other Scandinavian settlements in purple; Slavic tribes - green. The spheres of influence of tribal unions are circled by contours.
Восточная Европа в середине IX в. Руские поселения подписаны красным, другие скандинавские поселения фиолетовым; славянские племёна — зелёным. Контурами обведены сферы влияния племенных союзов.
Updated the toponymy, fixing some errors in tribe placement during the period, now marked in red are the earliest Rus cities, those under the khaganate and those in gardariki, while Varangian controlled Finnic sttelments within gardariki are in black
Cosmetic changes according with H.E.Stier (dir.) : Westermann Grosser Atlas zur Weltgeschichte, 1985, ISBN 3-14-100919-8 ; DTV Atlas zur Weltgeschichte, 1987 french version Perrin, ISBN 2-7242-3596-7 ; Putzger historischer Weltatlas Cornelsen 1990, ISB...
{{ew|en|Briangotts}} == Summary == Map showing the distribution of early Varangian settlement, mid-ninth century CE. Varangian settlements shown in red, other Scandinavian settlement in purple. Grey names indicate locations of Slavic tribes. B
Mae'r ffeil hon yn cynnwys gwybodaeth ychwanegol, sydd mwy na thebyg wedi dod o'r camera digidol neu'r sganiwr a ddefnyddiwyd i greu'r ffeil neu ei digido. Os yw'r ffeil wedi ei cael ei newid ers ei chreu efallai nad yw'r manylion hyn yn dal i fod yn gywir.