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Albrecht Dürer: Melencolia I  wikidata:Q1362177 reasonator:Q1362177
Arlunydd
Albrecht Dürer  (1471–1528)  wikidata:Q5580 s:en:Author:Albrecht Dürer q:en:Albrecht Dürer
 
Albrecht Dürer
Enwau eraill
Albrecht Dürer
Disgrifiad Almaenig arlunydd, gwneuthurwr printiau, mathemategydd, goleuwr, engrafwr plât copr a/ac damcaniaethwr celf
Dyddiad geni/marw 21 Mai 1471 Golygu ar Wicidata 6 Ebrill 1528 Golygu ar Wicidata
Man geni/marw Nürnberg Nürnberg
Cyfnod y bu'n gweithio 1484 Golygu ar Wicidata–1528 Golygu ar Wicidata
Man y bu'n gweithio
Nürnberg (1484–1490), Basel (1490–1494), Strasbwrg (1490–1494), Colmar (1490–1494), Frankfurt am Main (1490–1494), Mainz (1490–1494), Cwlen (1490–1494), Nürnberg (21 Mai 1494–1528), Innsbruck (1494), Fenis (1494–1495), 1505–1506), Bologna (1505–1506), Milan (1505–1506), Fflorens (1505–1506), Rhufain (1505–1506), Augsburg (1518), Antwerp (1521)
Rheolaeth awdurdod
creator QS:P170,Q5580
 Golygu ar Wicidata
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Teitl
Saesneg:
Melencolia I Golygu ar Wicidata
title QS:P1476,en:"Melencolia I Golygu ar Wicidata"
label QS:Len,"Melencolia I Golygu ar Wicidata"
label QS:Les,"Melancolía I"
label QS:Lru,"Меланхолия"
label QS:Lde,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lhy,"Մելանխոլիա I"
label QS:Lzh,"忧郁 I"
label QS:Lda,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Ltr,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lja,"メランコリア I"
label QS:Lsv,"Melankolien"
label QS:Lhe,"מלנכוליה"
label QS:Lla,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lzh-hant,"梅倫科利亞一世"
label QS:Lzh-cn,"梅伦科利亚一世"
label QS:Lfi,"Melankolia I"
label QS:Leo,"Melankolio I"
label QS:Lit,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lfr,"Melencolia"
label QS:Lhr,"Melenkolija I"
label QS:Lvi,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lsl,"Melancholia I"
label QS:Lpt-br,"Melancolia I"
label QS:Lko,"멜랑콜리아 I"
label QS:Lmk,"Меланхолија I"
label QS:Lpl,"Melancholia I"
label QS:Lnb,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lnl,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lpt,"Melancolia I"
label QS:Let,"Melencolia I"
label QS:Lfa,"ملانکولیا ۱"
label QS:Luk,"Меланхолія"
label QS:Laz,"Melanxoliya I"
label QS:Lar,"سوداوية 1 (ملنخوليا)"
label QS:Lzh-hans,"梅伦科利亚一世"
label QS:Lcs,"Melancholie I"
Rhan o'r canlynol Meisterstiche Golygu ar Wicidata
Object type copper engraving print Golygu ar Wicidata
Genre alegori Golygu ar Wicidata
Dyddiad 1514
date QS:P571,+1514-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Cyfrwng copper plate
Hyd a lled taldra: 24.2 cm Golygu ar Wicidata; lled: 18.8 cm Golygu ar Wicidata
dimensions QS:P2048,+24.2U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,+18.8U174728
institution QS:P195,Q163804
Rhif catalogio
33377 D
Place of creation Nürnberg Golygu ar Wicidata
Arysgrifau
  • Melencolia I Golygu ar Wicidata
Nodiadau
English: Melancholia I The bat-like creature flying through a night sky declares the subject of this famous engraving: Melancolia I. That dark temperament is personified by a female figure seated in the foreground. The winged infant beside her is a 'genius' (in the ancient sense, meaning an accompanying spirit).

Melancholy has wings and from her belt hang keys and a money bag, symbolizing power and wealth. She is surrounded by measuring instruments. Above her head is a panel of 'magic' numbers (they add up to 34 in all directions). At her feet are the tools that can fashion the material world. Yet she does nothing: lost in thought, she turns away from the light.

Renaissance philosophers had suggested a new interpretation for melancholy, as the temperament of genius (in the modern sense). Melancholy was possessed by artists, in whom 'Imagination' predominates; 'Reason' dominates scholars; while the final stage of 'Spirit' was the preserve of theologians. If this interpretation is correct, Dürer has presented us with a portrait of his mental behaviour, as he knew about the danger of too much spirital work as an artist. Although he was born in the name of mercure, not saturn and therefor after a letter from Beheim to Pirckheimer, not a melancholic.
Cyfeiriadau
Rheolaeth awdurdod
Ffynhonnell/Ffotograffydd [1]

Trwyddedu

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
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Albrecht Dürer's Melancholia I (1514) includes an order 4 square with magic sum 34

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Melencolia I Saesneg

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Dyddiad / AmserBawdlunHyd a lledDefnyddiwrSylw
cyfredol16:09, 27 Rhagfyr 2012Bawdlun y fersiwn am 16:09, 27 Rhagfyr 20123,146 × 4,000 (8.97 MB)Jan ArkesteijnReverted to version as of 10:54, 6 October 2012, useless lossy edit
07:43, 27 Rhagfyr 2012Bawdlun y fersiwn am 07:43, 27 Rhagfyr 20123,056 × 3,921 (6.47 MB)YuviPandaReplacing with cropped versions
10:54, 6 Hydref 2012Bawdlun y fersiwn am 10:54, 6 Hydref 20123,146 × 4,000 (8.97 MB)Jan Arkesteijnhigher resolution
14:15, 28 Mai 2010Bawdlun y fersiwn am 14:15, 28 Mai 20102,192 × 2,831 (5.15 MB)Rainer Zenz
09:30, 31 Ionawr 2007Bawdlun y fersiwn am 09:30, 31 Ionawr 20072,196 × 2,835 (2.06 MB)Donarreiskoffer{{Information |Description=Melancholia I |Source= http://www.cs.put.poznan.pl/mdrozdowski/img/me_gs1.jpg |Date= |Author= Albrecht Dürer |Permission= |other_versions= }}

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