Francisco de Zurbarán

Francisco de Zurbarán
Hunanbortread o Zurbarán fel Sant Luc
Ganwyd	7 Tachwedd 1598  Fuente de Cantos
Bu farw	27 Awst 1664  Madrid
Dinasyddiaeth	Sbaen
Galwedigaeth	arlunydd
Adnabyddus am	St. Hugh in the Refectory of the Carthusians, Crucifixion of Christ, Immaculate Conception
Arddull	bywyd llonydd, paentiadau crefyddol, portread, peintio hanesyddol, peintio genre, paentiad mytholegol
Mudiad	Baróc
Priod	María Páez, Beatriz de Morales, Leonor de Torder
Plant	Juan de Zurbarán

Arlunydd Sbaenaidd oedd Francisco de Zurbarán (bedyddiwyd 7 Tachwedd 1598 – 27 Awst 1664). Mae'n adnabyddus yn bennaf am ei baentiadau crefyddol yn darlunio mynachod, lleianod a merthyron, ac am ei fywydau llonydd. Enillodd Zurbarán y llysenw "y Caravaggio Sbaenaidd" oherwydd y defnydd grymus, realistig o chiaroscuro yr oedd yn rhagori ynddo.

Bywgraffiad

Portread 1633 o Francisco Zumel

Ganwyd Zurbarán ym 1598 yn Fuente de Cantos, Extremadura; cafodd ei fedyddio ar 7 Tachwedd y flwyddyn honno. Ei rieni oedd Luis de Zurbarán, dilledydd, a'i wraig, Isabel Márquez. Yn ystod plentyndod aeth ati i ddynwared gwrthrychau â siarcol. Yn 1614 anfonodd ei dad ef i Sevilla fel prentis am dair blynedd i'r arlunydd Pedro Díaz de Villanueva.

Priodas gyntaf Zurbarán ym 1617 oedd i María Paet a oedd naw mlynedd yn hŷn. Bu farw María ym 1624 ar ôl genedigaeth eu trydydd plentyn. Yn 1625 priododd eto â gweddw gyfoethog, Beatriz de Morales. Ar 17 Ionawr 17 1626 llofnododd Zurbarán gontract gyda phrior y mynachdy Dominicanaidd San Pablo el Real yn Sevilla, yn cytuno i gynhyrchu 21 o baentiadau o fewn wyth mis. Roedd pedwar ar ddeg o'r paentiadau yn dangos bywyd Sant Dominic; roedd y lleill yn cynrychioli'r seintiau Grigor, Emrys, Awstin, Sierôm, Bonaventura, Thomas Aquinas a Dominic. Ar 29 Awst 1628, cafodd Zurbarán ei gomisiynu gan Mercedariaid Sevilla i gynhyrchu 22 o baentiadau ar gyfer clwysty eu mynachdy. Yn 1629, gwahoddodd Blaenoriaid Sevilla Zurbarán i adleoli'n barhaol i'r ddinas, gan fod ei luniau wedi ennill enw mor uchel y byddai ei adleoliad yn cynyddu enw da Sevilla. Derbyniodd y gwahoddiad a symud i Sevilla gyda'i wraig Beatriz de Morales, y tri phlentyn o'i briodas gyntaf, perthynas o'r enw Isabel de Zurbarán, ac wyth gwas. Ym mis Mai 1639 bu farw ei ail wraig, Beatriz de Morales.

Tua 1630 fe'i penodwyd yn arlunydd i Philip IV, a ddywedir bod y brenin wedi gosod ei law ar ysgwydd yr arlunydd a dweud "Arlunydd i'r brenin, brenin yr arlunwyr". Ar ôl 1640 roedd ei arddull garw, caled yn anffafriol o'i chymharu â chrefyddoldeb sentimental Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, a dirywiodd enw da Zurbarán. O ddiwedd yr 1630au dechreuodd gweithdy Zurbarán cynhyrchu lawer o baentiadau i'w hallforio i Dde America.

Ar 7 Chwefror 1644, priododd Zurbarán am y trydydd tro â gweddw gyfoethog arall, Leonor de Torder. Ym 1658, yn hwyr yn ei fywyd, y symudodd i Madrid i chwilio am waith ac adnewyddodd ei gyfarwydd-dra â Diego Velázquez. Mae chwedl boblogaidd yn dweud gwnaeth Zurbarán marw mewn tlodi, ond ar adeg ei farwolaeth roedd gwerth ei ystâd tua 20,000 o reales.

Arddull

Sant Ffransis, 1632, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires

Dydyn ni ddim yn gwybod os cafodd Zurbarán gyfle i weld paentiadau Caravaggio, ond mae ei waith yn cynnwys defnydd yr un mor realistig o chiaroscuro a thenebriaeth. Yr arlunydd cafodd y dylanwad mwyaf arno, fel y credai rhai haneswyr celf, oedd Juan Sánchez Cotán. Erbyn amser prentisiaeth Zurbarán yn Sevilla roedd cerflunwaith aml-liwiog wedi cyrraedd lefel soffistigedigrwydd a oedd yn fwy rhagorol na'r arlunwyr lleol. Felly roedd y cerflunwaith hyn yn darparu model arddull pwysig arall i'r artist ifanc, ac mae gwaith Juan Martínez Montañés yn arbennig o agos at ysbryd Zurbarán.

Agnus Dei, c. 1635–1640, Amgueddfa'r Prado

Peintiodd ei ffigurau yn uniongyrchol o fyd natur, a gwnaeth ddefnydd mawr o'r ffigwr osod wrth astudio dilledydd – yr oedd yn arbennig o fedrus gyda dilledydd. Roedd yn arbennig o fedrus gyda dillad gwyn; o ganlyniad, mae tai’r Carthwsiaid â gwisg wen yn ymddangos yn nifer o'i luniau. Yn bennaf paentiodd gwylfeydd crefyddol difrifol, lle yn aml roedd y cyfansoddiadau symleiddio i un ffigur. Mae'r arddull yn fwy neilltuedig nag un Caravaggio, ac mae naws y lliw yn aml yn eithaf glas. Mae ei blaendiroedd manwl yn cyflawni effeithiau eithriadol, wedi'u huwcholeuo gyda golau a chysgod. Mae cefndiroedd ei luniau yn aml yn wag ac yn dywyll. Cafodd Zurbarán anhawster paentio gofod dwfn; pan gynrychiolir lleoliadau tu fewn neu tu allan, mae'r effaith yn awgrymu cefndiroedd theatr ar lwyfan heb ddyfnder.

Mae gwaith hwyr Zurbarán, fel y Sant Ffransis (tua 1658–1664), yn dangos dylanwad Murillo a Tiziano yn eu gwaith brwsh llac a'u cyferbyniadau meddalach.

Rhestr o'i weithiau

Rhestr Wicidata:

Diweddarwch y rhestr nawr | WQS | Chwiliwch am ddelweddau

Delwedd	Teitl y llun	Dyddiad	Casgliad	Wicidata
	Immaculate Conception	1632	Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia	Q518940
	St. Hugh in the Refectory of the Carthusians	1655	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q2361683
	Crucifixion of Christ	1627	Sefydliad Celf Chicago	Q3221342
	Saint Serapion	1628	Wadsworth Atheneum	Q3464088
	Saint Agatha	1630	Amgueddfa Fabre	Q3464453
	Saint Margaret of Antioch	1631	yr Oriel Genedlaethol	Q3464529
	Agnus Dei	1635	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q4693305
	Saint Andrew	1635	Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain, Szépmüvészeti Munich Central Collecting Point	Q5403305
	The Apotheosis of St. Thomas of Aquino	1631	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q5701651
	The Defense of Cadiz Against the English	160s	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q5801323
	Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q5906548
	Hercules and the Hydra	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q5906551
	Childhood of the Virgin	1658	Amgueddfa Hermitage	Q5965525
	Christ and the Virgin in the House at Nazareth	1630 1640	Amgueddfa Gelf Cleveland	Q5966034
	The Death of Hercules	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q6025833
	Saint Apollonia	160s	Adran Baentiadau'r Louvre	Q6034540
	Still Life with Pots	1650	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q6038780
	Saint Luke as a painter, before Christ on the Cross	1630 1650	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q6119249
	Saint Bonaventure's Body Lying in State	1629	Adran Baentiadau'r Louvre	Q6145103
	The Young Virgin	160s	yr Amgueddfa Gelf Fetropolitan	Q6163639
	The Vision of Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez	1630	Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando	Q6163933
	Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose	1633	Amgueddfa Norton Simon	Q7617092
	Apparition of the Apostle Peter to Saint Peter Nolasco	1629	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q8202299
	The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco	1629	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q9094523
	Christ gathering his robes	1661	Saint John the Baptist's Church, Jadraque	Q9191546
	The Immaculate Conception	1630 16th century 1629	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q11791669
	Still Life with Dish of Quince	1633	Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia	Q11938454
	Still Life with Four Vessels	1635	Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia	Q11938455
	Saint Francis of Assisi according to Pope Nicholas V's Vision	1640	Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia	Q11947043
	The Archangel Gabriel	160s	Amgueddfa Fabre	Q15874376
	Saint Elizabeth of Portugal	1635	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q15943274
	Francis of Assisi	1660	Casgliadau Peintiadau Talaith Bafaria	Q16674796
	St. Francis of Assisi in ecstasy	160s	Museo Soumaya	Q18224893
	The Annunciation	1639	Musée de Grenoble	Q18572814
	The Holy Face	1635	Amgueddfa'r Nationalmuseum	Q18600958
	Saint Bonaventure at the Council of Lyon	1629	Adran Baentiadau'r Louvre	Q18925560
	The Battle between Christians and Moors at El Sotillo	1637 1638	yr Amgueddfa Gelf Fetropolitan	Q19904793
	Saint Benedict	1640	yr Amgueddfa Gelf Fetropolitan	Q19905433
	Saint Francis of Assisi	1659 1640	Amgueddfa Celfyddydau Cain Lyon Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia	Q19947676
	Agnus Dei	1632	No/unknown value	Q20102546
	Saint Lucy (NGA Washington)	16th century	yr Oriel Gelf Genedlaethol	Q20177054
	Saint Jerome with Saint Paula and Saint Eustochium	1640	yr Oriel Gelf Genedlaethol Samuel H. Kress Collection	Q20177183
	Saint Romanus of Antioch and Saint Barulas	1638	Sefydliad Celf Chicago	Q20265152
	Saint Cyril of Constantinople	160s	Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain	Q20539622
	Saint Peter Thomas	160s	Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain	Q20539625
	Saint Francis	160s	Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain	Q20539636
	Saint Casilda	160s	Amgueddfa Thyssen-Bornemisza	Q21711372
	Christ on the Cross	1630	Amgueddfa Thyssen-Bornemisza	Q21712438
	St Fernando	160s	Amgueddfa Hermitage	Q21723233
	Saint Lawrence	1636	Amgueddfa Hermitage	Q21725315
	The Lamb of God	1635	Amgueddfa Gelf San Diego	Q22963641
	Saint Marina	16th century	Amgueddfa Carmen Thyssen	Q24039028
	Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q24843240
	Sleeping Child Virgin	160s	Jerez de la Frontera Cathedral	Q25408173
	A Cup of Water and a Rose in a Plate of Silver	1630	yr Oriel Genedlaethol	Q26526534
	Saint Francis in Meditation	160s	yr Oriel Genedlaethol	Q26693533
	Saint Francis in Meditation	1639	yr Oriel Genedlaethol	Q26708292
	The Immaculate Conception	1635	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700308
	Hercules and the Cretan Bull	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700855
	Hercules and the Erymanthian Boar	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700859
	Hercules and Cerberus	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700863
	Hercules diverting the Course of the River Alpheus	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700870
	Hercules fighting with Antaeus	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700880
	Saint Euphemia	16th century	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700966
	Saint Anthony of Padua with the Infant Christ	1640 16th century	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700968
	The Martyrdom of Saint James	1640	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27700992
	Christ the Saviour blessing	1638	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27701566
	The Crucified Christ with a Donor	1640	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27701599
	Allegory of Charity	1655	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27749046
	The Immaculate Conception as a Child	1656	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27749719
	Saint James of the March	16th century	Amgueddfa'r Prado Museo de la Trinidad	Q27750467
	Saint Francis at Prayer	1659	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q27750513
	Saint Francisco in meditation	1632	National Museum of Fine Arts	Q27955286
	The Immaculate Conception with Saint Joachim and Saint Anne	160s	Orielau Cenedlaethol yr Alban Oriel Genedlaethol yr Alban	Q27974866
	St Ignatius Loyola	16th century	Casgliad Brenhinol Lloegr	Q28017378
	Veil of Veronica		Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain	Q28039307
	Christ Crucified	1655	Amgueddfa Gelf Genedlaethol Catalwnia	Q28782687
	Saint Elizabeth of Thuringia	1640	Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Gain Bilbao	Q28782713
	The Virgin and Child with the Infant St John the Baptist	1662	Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Gain Bilbao	Q28782716
	The Annunciation	1650	Amgueddfa Gelf Philadelphia	Q28782797
	The Prayer of St. Bonaventura about the Selection of the New Pope	160s	Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister	Q28797727
	Madonna and Child	1658	Amgueddfa Pushkin	Q28802751
	The Infant Christ	16th century	Amgueddfa Pushkin	Q28802752
	The Archangel Michael	16th millenium	Fundación Banco Santander	Q28802753
	Saint Ursula	16th century	Musei di Strada Nuova	Q28803615
	The Immaculate Conception	1661	Église Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais de Langon	Q29117926
	Saint Anthony of Padua	160s		Q29128734
	Christ Carrying the Cross	1653		Q29175921
	Saint Joseph et l'Enfant Jésus	1635	Conservation of Religious and Civil Works of Art	Q29213190
	Burial of Saint Catherine	160s	Casgliadau Peintiadau Talaith Bafaria	Q30057433
	Asher	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40818586
	Dan	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40820521
	Gad	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40820692
	Issachar	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40820829
	Joseph	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40820978
	Judah	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40821101
	Levi	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40821250
	Naphtali	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40821390
	Jacob	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40825346
	Reuben	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40825472
	Simeon	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40825572
	Zebulun	160s	Castell Auckland	Q40825687
	Saint Peter Nolasco Recovering the Image of the Virgin of El Puig	1630	Amgueddfa Gelf Cincinnati	Q46939059
	Apparition of the Child Jesus to Saint Anthony of Padua ?	1630	Museu de Arte de São Paulo	Q49876466
	The Holy Family	1659	Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain, Szépmüvészeti	Q50907377
	The Immaculate Conception	1661	Amgueddfa'r Celfyddydau Cain, Szépmüvészeti	Q50988413
	Hercules defeats King Geryon	1634	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q59712135
	Saint Didacus of Alcalá	1658	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q59771280
	Fray Diego de Deza y Tavera arzobispo de Sevilla	1631	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q59780106
	Saint Bonaventure	1659	Amgueddfa'r Prado Museo de la Trinidad	Q59825554
	Don Juan Bazo de Moreda	1655	Sefydliad Celfyddydau Detroit	Q64539414
	The Entombment of Saint Catherine of Alexandria	160s	Amgueddfa Gelf Nelson-Atkins	Q64547308
	Saint Lucia (Chartres)	16th century	Musée des Beaux-Arts de Chartres	Q65166791
	Virgin of the Clouds	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Badajoz	Q70112226
	Miraculous Healing of the Blessed Reginald of Orleans	160s		Q70126076
	Saint Dominic in Soriano	160s		Q70142381
	Saint Ambrose	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q70168015
	Saint Gregory	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q70174603
	Saint Jerome	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q70219882
	Bust of Mercedarian	1628	No/unknown value	Q70240926
	Magnificat Anima Mea	160s	No/unknown value	Q70241996
	Saint Bonaventure and Saint Thomas Aquinas in Front of the Crucifix	1629	Bode-Museum Gemäldegalerie Berlin	Q70242617
	Departure of Saint Peter Nolasco for Barcelona	160s	Franz Mayer Museum	Q70244519
	Appearance of the Virgin to Saint Peter Nolasco	160s	No/unknown value	Q70245340
	Capture of Seville	1629	Duke of Westminster collection	Q70254335
	Crucified Christ	1630	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q70263674
	Crucified Christ	1630		Q70294074
	Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist as a Child and His Parents	160s	No/unknown value	Q70295976
	Friar Jerónimo Pérez	160s	Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando	Q70297127
	Friar Francisco Zumel	160s	Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando	Q71453096
	Friar Pedro Machado	160s	Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando	Q71456219
	Sweets on a Silver Plate	160s	No/unknown value	Q71493461
	Friar Hernando de Santiago	160s	Academia Real de Bellas Artes, San Fernando	Q71512429
	Venerable Jerónimo Miguel Carmelo	160s		Q71513717
	Basket of Apples and Peaches	1630	No/unknown value	Q71516351
	Dominican Saint Reading	160s		Q71517252
	Veil of Veronica	1631	No/unknown value	Q71583875
	Veil of Veronica	160s		Q71585095
	Veil of Veronica	160s		Q71586090
	Veil of Veronica	160s		Q71586436
	Ram with Tied Feet	1631		Q71614280
	Blessed Thomas of Zumárraga	160s	No/unknown value	Q71759557
	Saint Francis Kneeling in Meditation	160s	Museum Kunstpalast	Q71760200
	Family of the Virgin	160s 1632	art collection of Juan Abelló Gallo	Q71847172
	Flight into Egypt	16th century	No/unknown value Seattle Art Museum	Q71858734
	Miracle of the Portiuncula	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q71864330
	Friar Diego de Deza	160s	Amgueddfa Norton Simon	Q71877265
	The Immaculate Conception	1658	Oriel Genedlaethol Iwerddon	Q77942637
	Saint Diego of Alcalá	1640	Oriel Genedlaethol Iwerddon	Q77969896
	Saint Rufina	16th century	Oriel Genedlaethol Iwerddon	Q77992354
	St. Francis Contemplating a Skull	1635	Amgueddfa Gelf Saint Louis	Q78729733
	The Holy Face	160s		Q85137315
	Christ on the Cross	1635	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q85138395
	The Immaculate Conception	1635	Museo Diocesano de Arte Antiguo (Sigüenza)	Q85139311
	Saint Peter Martyr			Q85140357
	Saint Blaise		National Museum of Art of Romania	Q86297750
	Santo Domingo de Guzman	16th century		Q86298149
	Saint Peter	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86924689
	Saint Peter's Repentance	160s	El Greco Museum	Q86925387
	Saint Paul	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86925510
	Saint John the Evangelist	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86925520
	Iago fab Sebedeus	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86925615
	Saint Andrew	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86925758
	Saint Philip	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86926161
	Saint Bartholomew	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86926369
	Saint James the Less	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86926373
	Saint Simon	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86926410
	Saint Judas Thaddaeus or Saint Matthew	1633	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q86926463
	Pentecost	1635	Museo de Cádiz	Q87010984
	Portrait of Doctor Juan Martínez Serrano	1635	No/unknown value	Q87011483
	Portrait of a Doctor of Law	1635	Amgueddfa Isabella Stewart Gardner	Q87012741
	Portrait of Don Alonso Verdugo de Albornoz	1635	Gemäldegalerie Berlin	Q87014975
	Portrait of Andrés Conde de Ribera	1635	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q87015634
	Saint Francis kneeling	1635	No/unknown value	Q87068890
	Saint Francis	160s	Milwaukee Art Museum	Q87068900
	Christ on the Cross	160s	No/unknown value	Q87147552
	Christ on the Cross	160s		Q87147557
	Christ on the Cross	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q87147613
	Madonna and Child in Glory	160s	No/unknown value	Q87148384
	Ram with Tied Feet	160s	No/unknown value	Q87148389
	Ram with Tied Feet	160s	No/unknown value	Q87148393
	Veil of Veronica	160s	Apelles collection	Q87197092
	Virgin of Mercy with Two Mercedarians	160s	No/unknown value	Q87203778
	Saint Anthony Abbot	1636	No/unknown value	Q87212461
	Christ on the Cross	160s		Q87410994
	Addoliad y Bugeiliaid	1638	Musée de Grenoble	Q87411279
	Circumcision	1639	Musée de Grenoble	Q87464944
	Adoration of the Magi	160s	Musée de Grenoble	Q87464946
	Saint John the Baptist	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87464954
	Saint Lawrence	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87465199
	Angel Carrying a Thurible	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87465549
	Angel Carrying a Thurible	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87465554
	Saint Bruno	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87487377
	Saint Anthelm	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87487642
	Saint Hugh, Bishop of Grenoble	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87487850
	Saint Artaldus	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87488009
	Blessed Niccolò Albergati	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87488015
	Saint Hugh, Bishop of Lincoln	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87488023
	Blessed John Houghton	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q87488030
	Saint Bruno in Ecstasy	160s	Museo de Cádiz	Q91057396
	The Virgin of the Rosary venerated by Carthusians	160s	National Museum in Poznań	Q91057748
	Mass of Father Cabañuelas	1638	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q91058458
	Friar Andrés de Salmeron Comforted by Christ	1639	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q91059525
	Friar Gonzalo de Illescas	1639	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q91061354
	Friar Martín de Vizcaya Giving Alms	1639	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q91061937
	Friar Fernando Yáñez Refusing the Biretta of the Archbishop of Toledo	1639	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q91062377
	Farewell of Father Juan de Carrión	1639	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q91062387
	Friar Diego de Orgaz's Fight Against the Demons	1639	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q91062713
	Friar Pedro de Salamanca's Premonitory Vision	1639	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q91063211
	Dinner at Emmaus	1639	Museo Nacional de San Carlos	Q91063454
	Agnus Dei (1639)	1639		Q96856907
	Blessed Henry Suso	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q97159321
	Saint Louis Bertrand	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q97159336
	Eternal Father	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q97163799
	Christ on the Cross	160s	Fine Arts Museum of Asturias	Q97170348
	Christ at the Column	1661	National Museum in Wrocław	Q105296843
	Saint Emerentiana (Santa Emerenciana)	16th century	Hispanic Society of America	Q105607380
	Saint Lucy	1630	Hispanic Society of America	Q105609327
	Saint Casilda	1640	No/unknown value	Q107553938
	Saint Catherine of Alexandria	1640	Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Gain Bilbao	Q107553962
	Saint Catherine of Alexandria	1640	Masaveu collection	Q107553981
	St. Anthony Abbot	1640	Uffizi	Q107554215
	Virgen de las Cuevas	16th century	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q108259626
	Peintures de sainte Lucie par Zurbarán			Q108873290
	Sankt Dorotea	1647	No/unknown value	Q108899987
	St. Anthony Abbot	1640	No/unknown value	Q109250729
	Christ crowning Saint Joseph	1640	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q109250786
	Apotheosis of Saint Jerome	160s	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q109250957
	Flagellation of Saint Jerome	160s	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q109251079
	Temptation of Saint Jerome	160s	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q109251106
	Benjamin	160s	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q109251524
	Portrait of a Young Aristocrat (Juan Francisco de la Cerda Enríquez de Ribera, Marqués de Cogolludo)	160s 1650	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q109251627
	Saint Agatha	160s		Q109379192
	Saint Jerome	160s	Amgueddfa Gelf San Diego	Q109393017
	Saint Joseph with the Child Jesus	160s	Église Saint-Médard	Q109393211
	Imposition of the Chasuble on Saint Ildephonsus	160s		Q109393422
	Alonso de Salas Parra	160s		Q109399227
	House at Nazareth	160s		Q109401605
	House at Nazareth	1644		Q109401895
	Still life	160s	No/unknown value	Q109402192
	The Immaculate Conception	1645 1640	Museum Cerralbo	Q109418394
	The Immaculate Conception	1645	City Council of Seville	Q109418405
	Rodrigo de Santaella	160s		Q109418532
	Gonzalo Bustos de Lara	160s	Colección Patricia Phelps de Cisneros	Q109419274
	Inmaculada Concepción (Zurbarán, 1658)	1658		Q110892334
	Inmaculada (Zurbarán, Catedral de Sevilla)	1650		Q110954787
	Inmaculada Concepción (Zurbarán, Nueva York)		No/unknown value	Q110990571
	Bruno di Segni with Urban II	1655 1630	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q111417412
	Saint Francis in meditation	1635	Amgueddfa Gelf Timken	Q112483611
	Sleeping Child Virgin	1655	No/unknown value	Q112612149
	The Traitor Ruy Velázquez	160s		Q113587883
	The Traitor Ruy Velázquez	160s		Q113587986
	P. Bustos de Lara	160s		Q113588001
	Mary Magdalene in Meditation	160s	Museo Nacional de San Carlos	Q113612727
	Saint Rufina	16th century	Smolensk Art Gallery	Q113612764
	The Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine of Siena	1645	Meadows Museum	Q113622908
	David with Goliath's head	160s		Q113622969
	Boy with Thorn	160s	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q113622972
	Virgin of the Rosary	160s	Catedral de Sevilla	Q113622979
	Teresa of Ávila	160s	Catedral de Sevilla	Q113622984
	Peter of Verona	160s		Q113622999
	The Penitent Saint Peter	160s		Q113627942
	Our Lady of the Rosary with Infant Jesus	1650	Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla	Q113627997
	St. John the Baptist in the desert	1650	Catedral de Sevilla	Q113628042
	Penitent Saint Jerome	1650	Musée Girodet	Q113628316
	Tears of Saint Peter	1650	Musée des beaux-arts de Marseille	Q113628323
	Saint Peter	1650		Q113628336
	Saint Paul	1650		Q113628346
	Saint William of Aquitaine	1650		Q113629056
	Vision of Unclean Animals	1650		Q113629069
	Tears of Saint Peter	1650		Q113632294
	Penitent Saint Peter Before Christ at the Column	160s		Q113632299
	Saint Sebastian	160s	Barbara Piasecka Johnson Collection	Q113632302
	Christ on the Cross with Saint John, Mary Magdalene, and the Virgin	1655		Q113632335
	Fray Luis de Granada y San Juan Crisóstomo	1651		Q113634335
	Saint Francis Praying in a Grotto	160s		Q113645216
	Christ on the Cross	1655		Q113645227
	Sleeping Child Virgin	1655	Colección Santander	Q113645290
	The Annunciation	1655		Q113645311
	Saint John the Baptist	1659		Q113645322
	Veil of Veronica	1658	National Sculpture Museum	Q113646009
	Veil of Veronica	160s		Q113646063
	Veil of Veronica	160s	Amgueddfa Gelfyddyd Gain Bilbao	Q113646120
	Veil of Veronica	160s		Q113646171
	The Vision of Saint Francis	1655		Q113656968
	The Holy Family	160s		Q113656983
	Regina Angelorum	160s		Q113657008
	Virgin with Child Jesus and Child Saint John	1658	Amgueddfa Gelf San Diego	Q113679629
	Didacus of Alcalá	160s	Lázaro Galdiano Museum	Q113679644
	Imposición de la casulla a San Ildefonso	160s	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q113826973
	Saint Nicholas of Bari	160s	Royal Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe	Q113826981
	Virgin and Child with a Plate of Fruit	160s	National Museum of Fine Arts of Cuba	Q113826985
	Virgin with the Sleeping Christ Child	1659		Q113851440
	Saint Francis of Paola	1659		Q113851490
	Repentance of Saint Peter	1659		Q113851567
	Virgin with Child Jesus and Child Saint John	160s		Q113852184
	The Child Virgin Praying	1660	Instituto Gómez Moreno	Q113852210
	Virgin of the Annunciation	1660		Q113852314
	The Holy Family	160s		Q113852398
	Madonna and Child	1660		Q113852456
	Saint Thomas of Villanova	1660		Q113852509
	Saint Augustine	1660		Q113852596
	Saint Joseph and the Christ Child	1660	Francisco Godia Foundation	Q113852660
	Apparition of the Virgin and Christ Child to Saint Francis in the Portiuncula	1661		Q113852767
	La rendición de Sevilla (Zurbarán)	1629	No/unknown value	Q116479585
	Huida a Egipto	1635	Seattle Art Museum	Q117076770
	Juan Bazo de Moreda		Sefydliad Celfyddydau Detroit	Q117212516
	Martirio de Santiago (Zurbarán)	1640	Amgueddfa'r Prado	Q117280564
	St Peter of Alcántara		Bowes Museum	Q118878254
	Saint Casilda of Toledo (1007–1107)	16th century	Kingston Lacy	Q118886273
	The Flight into Egypt		Amgueddfa'r Ashmolean	Q119499341
	Saint Luis Beltrán (1526–1581)		Casgliad Wellcome	Q119840629
	The Blessed Henry Suso		Casgliad Wellcome	Q119840632
	Saint Marina		Sefydliad Celfyddyd Gain Barber	Q119840634
	Saint Matilda		Chequers	Q119857799
	Saint Rufina		Amgueddfa Fitzwilliam	Q119927780
	Saint Apollonia		Casgliad Wellcome	Q119931729
	L'Enfant Jésus se blessant avec la couronne d'épines dans un paysage	16th century	Fondation Bemberg	Q124058520
	Martírio de São Sebastião	1634	Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga	Q124339161

Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Cyfeiriadau

• Gállego, Julián; Gudiol, José (1987). Zurbarán . Llundain: Alpine Fine Arts Collection, Ltd. ISBN 0-88168-115-6 ISBN   0-88168-115-6
• Ressort, Claudie; Jordan, William B. "Zurbarán, de." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Gwasg Prifysgol Rhydychen.
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Zurbaran Francisco". Encyclopaedia Britannica (11eg argraffiad). Gwasg Prifysgol Caergrawnt.