Twristiaeth: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau
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[[Categori:Teithio]] |
[[Categori:Teithio]] |
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[[am:ጉዞ (ቱሪዝም)]] |
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[[ar:سياحة]] |
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[[as:পৰ্যটন]] |
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[[az:Turizm]] |
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[[bn:পর্যটন]] |
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[[br:Touristerezh]] |
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[[ca:Turisme]] |
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[[my:ကမ္ဘာလှည့် ခရီးသွား လုပ်ငန်း]] |
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[[te:పర్యాటక రంగం]] |
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Fersiwn yn ôl 20:47, 8 Mawrth 2013
Teithio er difyrrwch, hamdden neu fusnes yw twristiaeth. Mae Sefydliad Twristiaeth y Byd yn diffinio "twrist" fel person "sy'n teithio i ac yn aros mewn lleoedd y tu allan i'w amgylchedd arferol am un flwyddyn neu lai er hamdden, busnes neu resymau eraill".[1] Mae twristiaeth yn weithred boblogaidd ar draws y byd. Yn 2011, roedd mwy na 983 miliwn o dwristiaid rhyngwladol, twf o 4.6% ar 2010 (940 miliwn).[2][3]
Mae twristiaeth yn bwysig, weithiau'n hanfodol i nifer o wledydd. Yn ôl Datganiad Manila ar Dwristiaeth Byd-eang (1980), mae twristiaeth yn "weithred sy'n hanfodol i fywyd cenhedloedd o ganlyniad i'w heffeithiau uniongyrchol ar sectorau cymdeithasol, diwylliannol, addysgol, ac economaidd cymdeithasau cenedlaethol ac ar eu cysylltiadau rhyngwladol".[1][4] Cynhyrcha twristiaeth incwm wrth i unigolion dalu am nwyddau a gwasanaethau, sy'n cyfrif am fwy na 30% o allforion gwasanaethau'r byd, a 6% o holl allforion nwyddau a gwasanaethau.[2] Mae'r diwydiant twristiaeth hefyd yn creu swyddi yn y sector wasanaethau,[3] mewn cludiant, llety, ac adloniant.
Cyfeiriadau
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "UNWTO technical manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics" (PDF). World Tourism Organization. 1995. t. 10. Cyrchwyd 26 March 2009.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "International tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011" (Press release). UNWTO. 7 May 2012. http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2012-05-07/international-tourism-receipts-surpass-us-1-trillion-2011. Adalwyd 15 June 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "2012 Tourism Highlights" (PDF). UNWTO. 2012. Cyrchwyd 17 June 2012. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ "Manila Declaration on World Tourism" (PDF). Manila, Philippines: World Tourism Conference. 10 October 1980. tt. 1–4.