Wicipedia:IPA for Italian: Gwahaniaeth rhwng fersiynau
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B Symudwyd y dudalen WP:IPA for Italian i Wicipedia:IPA for Italian gan Adam: symud allan o'r prif barth |
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(Dim gwahaniaeth)
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Fersiwn yn ôl 15:11, 6 Hydref 2012
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Italian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Italian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Italian.
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Cyfeiriadau
- ↑ If the consonants are doubled between vowels, they are geminated. This can also happen between sonorants (genuinely, all consonants can be geminated except for Nodyn:IPAblink). In IPA, gemination can be represented either by doubling the consonant: fatto [ˈfatto], mezzo [ˈmɛddzo]; or with the length marker ‹ ː ›. Notice as well, syntactic gemination can occur in Italian (e.g. va via [vavˈvi.a]).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 /ʎ/, /ɲ/ and /ʃ/ are always geminated word-internally.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, the n in /nɡ/, /nk/ is a velar Nodyn:IPAblink, the realization before /v/ or /f/ is a labiodental Nodyn:IPAblink (though this is transcribed here as Nodyn:IPAblink), and only Nodyn:IPAblink is ever found before /p/ or /b/.
- ↑ Italian contrasts seven stressed monophthongs. In unstressed syllables, mid vowels occur in complementary distribution; with open-mid vowels [ɛ ɔ] appearing before sonorants (e.g. copertura [kopɛrˈtura]), and close-mid vowels [e o] found elsewhere (e.g. posso [ˈpɔsso]). Open and close vowels [a i u] stay unchanged in unstressed syllables, though utterance-final unstress [i] may become an approximant Nodyn:IPAblink before vowels in a process known as synalepha (syllable merging), e.g. pari età [ˌparjeˈta].
- ↑ In addition to the pure vowels, there are diphthongs ending in Nodyn:IPAblink and Nodyn:IPAblink:
- [ai] as in baita ('mountain hut')
- [ei] as in potei ('could 1.sg.')
- [ɛi] as in sei ('six')
- [oi] as in voi ('you pl.')
- [ɔi] as in poi ('later')
- [ui] as in lui ('he')
- [au] as in auto ('car')
- [eu] as in pleurite ('pleuritis')
- [ɛu] as in neutro ('neuter')
- ↑ Stressed vowels are long when in a non-final open syllable: fato [ˈfaːto] ~ fatto [ˈfatto].