T. S. Eliot

T. S. Eliot
T. S. Eliot, 1934
Ganwyd	Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-09-26)Medi 26, 1888 St. Louis, Missouri
Bu farw	Ionawr 4, 1965(1965-01-04) (aged 76) London, England
Gwaith	Poet, dramatist, literary critic, and editor
Dinasyddiaeth	American by birth; British from 1927
Addysg	A.B. in philosophy
Alma mater	Harvard University Merton College, Oxford
Cyfnod	1905–1965
Symudiad llenyddol	Modernism
Gwaith nodedig	The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock (1915), The Waste Land (1922), Four Quartets (1944)
Gwobrau	Nobel Prize for Literature (1948), Order of Merit (1948)
Priodi	Vivienne Haigh-Wood (1915–1947); Esmé Valerie Fletcher (1957–death)
Plant	none
Dylanwad/au Dante Alighieri, Matthew Arnold, William Shakespeare, Jules Laforgue, John Donne, T. E. Hulme, Ezra Pound, Charles Maurras, Charles Baudelaire
Dylanwad/au Ezra Pound, Hart Crane, Allen Tate, Ted Hughes, Geoffrey Hill, Máirtín Ó Direáin, Seán Ó Ríordáin, Seamus Heaney
Llofnod

Portread T. S. Eliot gan Simon Fieldhouse

Bardd, dramodydd a beirniad llenyddol oedd Thomas Stearns Eliot, OM (26 Medi 1888 – 4 Ionawr 1965). Derbyniodd y Wobr Llenyddiaeth Nobel yn 1948. Ysgrifenodd gerddi The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Waste Land, The Hollow Men, Ash Wednesday, a Four Quartets; y dramâu Murder in the Cathedral a The Cocktail Party; an'r traethawd Tradition and the Individual Talent. Ganwyd Eliot yn yr Unol Daleithiau, ond symudodd i Brydain Fawr yn 1914 (yn 25 oed), a daeth yn ddinesydd Prydeinig yn 1927, yn 39 oed.

Gweithfeydd Cynnar

• Rhyddiaeth
  • "The Birds of Prey" (Stori fer; 1905)
  • "A Tale of a Whale" (Stori fer; 1905)
  • "The Man Who Was King" (Stori fer; 1905)
  • [A review of] "The Wine and the Puritans" (1909)
  • "The Point of View" (1909)
  • "Gentlemen and Seamen" (1909)
  • [A review of] "Egoist" (1909)

• Barddoniaeth
  • "A Fable for Feasters" (1905)
  • "[A Lyric:]'If Time and Space as Sages say'" (1905)
  • "[At Graduation 1905]" (1905)
  • "Song:'If space and time,as sages say'" (1907)
  • "Before Morning" (1908)
  • "Circe's Palace" (1908)
  • "Song: 'When we came home across the hill'" (1909)
  • "On a Portrait" (1909)
  • "Nocturne" (1909)
  • "Humoresque" (1910)
  • "Spleen" (1910)
  • "[Class]Ode" (1910)

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